64K/128K x 9 Deep Sync FIFOs with
Retransmit and Depth Expansion
CY7C4282
CY7C4292
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose
, CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Document #: 38-06009 Rev. *B
Revised August 21, 2003
Features
• High-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO)
memories
• 64K × 9 (CY7C4282)
• 128K × 9 (CY7C4292)
• 0.5-micron CMOS for optimum speed/power
• High-speed, near-zero latency (true dual-ported
memory cell), 100-MHz operation (10-ns read/write
cycle times)
• Low power
— ICC=40 mA
— ISB = 2 mA
• Fully asynchronous and simultaneous read and write
operation
• Empty, Full, and Programmable Almost Empty and
Almost Full status flags
• TTL-compatible
• Retransmit function
• Output Enable (OE) pin
• Independent read and write enable pins
• Supports free-running 50% duty cycle clock inputs
• Width-Expansion Capability
• Depth-Expansion Capability through token-passing
scheme (no external logic required)
• 64-pin 10 × 10 STQFP
Functional Description
The CY7C4282/CY7C4292 are high-speed, low-power, FIFO
memories with clocked read and write interfaces. All devices
are nine bits wide. The CY7C4282/CY7C4292 can be
cascaded to increase FIFO depth. Programmable features
include Almost Full/Almost Empty flags. These FIFOs provide
solutions for a wide variety of data buffering needs, including
high-speed data acquisition, multiprocessor interfaces, video
and communications buffering.
These FIFOs have 9-bit input and output ports that are
controlled by separate clock and enable signals. The input port
is controlled by a free-running clock (WCLK) and a
write-enable pin (WEN).
Retransmit and Synchronous Almost Full/Almost Empty flag
features are available on these devices.
Depth expansion is possible using the cascade input (XI),
cascade output (XO), and First Load (FL) pins. The XO pin is
connected to the XI pin of the next device, and the XO pin of
the last device should be connected to the XI pin of the first
device. The FL pin of the first device is tied to VSS and the FL
pin of all the remaining devices should be tied to VCC.
When WEN is asserted, data is written into the FIFO on the
rising edge of the WCLK signal. While WEN is held active, data
is continually written into the FIFO on each cycle. The output
port is controlled in a similar manner by a free-running read
clock (RCLK) and a read enable pin (REN). In addition, the
CY7C4282/92 have an output enable pin (OE). The read and
write clocks may be tied together for single-clock operation or
the two clocks may be run independently for asynchronous
read/write applications. Clock frequencies up to 100 MHz are
achievable.
FF
Logic Block Diagram
THREE-STATE
OUTPUT REGISTER
READ
CONTROL
FLAG
LOGIC
WRITE
CONTROL
WRITE
POINTER
READ
POINTER
RESET
LOGIC
INPUT
REGISTER
FLAG
PROGRAM
REGISTER
D0-8
RCLK
Q0 − 8
WEN
WCLK
RS
OE
Dual Port
RAM Array
64K x 9
128K x 9
REN
EXPANSION
LOGIC
FL/RT
XI/LD
PAF/XO
EF
PAE
PAF/XO