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S8520 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Seiko Instruments Inc |
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S8520 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Seiko Instruments Inc |
15 / 44 page STEP-DOWN, PWM CONTROL or PWM / PFM SWITCHABLE SWITCHING REGULATOR CONTROLLER Rev.9.0_01 S-8520/8521 Series 15 4. Overload protection circuit (A, C, E types) The A, C and E types of the S-8520/8521 Series have a built-in overload protection circuit. If the output voltage drops under the overload status, the maximum duty status (100%) continues. If this 100% duty status lasts longer than the overload detection time (tpro), the circuit keeps the EXT pin at “H” to protect the switching transistor and inductor. When the overload protection circuit is functioning, the soft start works in the IC for the reference voltage, and the reference voltage rises slowly from 0 V. The reference voltage and the feedback voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage are compared to each other. While the reference voltage is low, the EXT pin keeps “H” and oscillation stops. If the reference voltage rises and exceeds the feedback voltage, oscillation restarts. After oscillation is restarted, if a load is heavy and the EXT pin keeps the “L” level longer than the overload detection time (tpro), the circuit operates again, and the IC enters the intermittent operation mode by repeating the action described above. Once the overload state is off, the IC restarts the normal operation. Waveforms at EXT pin Protection circuit ON [tss × 0.3] Overload detection time (tpro) Figure 10 Waveforms at EXT pin when the overload protection circuit operates 5. 100% duty cycle The S-8520/8521 Series operates with a maximum duty cycle of 100%. When using the B, D and F types products, which do not have the overload protection circuit, the switching transistor keeps ON continually to supply current to the load, even in cases where the input voltage drops to the set value of output voltage or less. The output voltage in this case is; the voltage subtracting both of the inductance’s DC resistance and the voltage drop by the switching resistor’s ON-resistance, from the input voltage. The A, C and E types that have the overload protection circuit cannot be used for continually supplying current to the load, as described above, because these types enter the intermittent operation mode by the overload protection circuit’s operation, when 100% duty lasts longer than the overload detection time (tpro). |
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