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MC145507 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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MC145507 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Motorola, Inc |
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8 / 24 page  MC145506 •MC145507•MC145508 MOTOROLA 8 CCI Convert Clock Input CCI is designed to accept five discrete clock frequencies. These are 128 kHz, 1.536 MHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, or 2.56 MHz. The frequency at this input is compared with MSI and prescale divided to produce the internal sequencing clock at 128 kHz (or 16 times the sampling rate). The duty cycle of CCI is dictated by the minimum pulse width except for 128 kHz, which is used directly for internal sequencing and must have a 40% to 60% duty cycle. In asynchronous appli- cations, CCI should be derived from transmit timing. (CCI is tied internally to TDC in the MC145507.) TDC Transmit Data Clock Input TDC can be any frequency from 64 kHz to 4.096 MHz, and is often tied to CCI if the data rate is equal to one of the five discrete frequencies. This clock is the shift clock for the trans- mit shift register and its rising edges produce successive data bits at TDD. TDE should be derived from this clock. (TDC and RDC are tied together internally in the MC145508 and are called DC.) TDE Transmit Data Enable Input TDE serves three major functions. The first TDE rising edge following an MSI rising edge, generates the internal transmit strobe which initiates an A/D conversion. The inter- nal transmit strobe also transfers a new PCM data word into the transmit shift register (sign bit first) ready to be output at TDD. The TDE pin is the high–impedance control for the transmit digital data (TDD) output. As long as this pin is high, the TDD output stays low impedance. This pin also enables the output shift register for clocking out the 8–bit serial PCM word. The logical AND of the TDE pin with the TDC pin, clocks out a new data bit at TDD. TDE should be held high for eight consecutive TDC cycles to clock out a complete PCM word for byte interleaved applications. The transmit shift reg- ister feeds back on itself to allow multiple reads of the transmit data. If the PCM word is clocked out once per frame in a byte interleaved system, the MSI pin function is transparent and may be connected to TDE. The TDE pin may be cycled during a PCM word for bit inter- leaved applications. TDE controls both the high–impedance state of the TDD output and the internal shift clock. TDE must fall before TDC rises (tsu8) to ensure integrity of the next data bit. There must be at least two TDC falling edges between the last TDE rising edge of one frame and the first TDE rising edge of the next frame. MSI must be available separate from TDE for bit interleaved applications. TDD Transmit Digital Data Output The output levels at this pin are controlled by the VLS pin. For VLS connected to VDD, the output levels are from VSS to VDD. For a voltage of VLS between VDD – 4 V and VSS, the output levels are HCMOS compatible with VLS being the digital ground supply and VDD being the positive logic supply. The TDD pin is a three–state output controlled by the TDE pin. The timing of this pin is controlled by TDC and TDE. The data format (Mu–Law, A–Law, or sign magnitude) is con- trolled by the Mu/A pin. RDC Receive Data Clock Input RDC can be any frequency from 64 kHz to 4.096 MHz. This pin is often tied to the TDC pin for applications that can use a common clock for both transmit and receive data transfers. The receive shift register is controlled by the receive clock enable (RCE) pin to clock data into the receive digital data (RDD) pin on falling RDC edges. These three signals can be asynchronous with all other digital pins. The RDC input is in- ternally tied to the TDC input on the MC145508 and called DC. RCE Receive Clock Enable Input The rising edge of RCE should identify the sign bit of a receive PCM word on RDD. The next falling edge of RDC, after a rising RCE, loads the first bit of the PCM word into the receive register. The next seven falling edges enter the remainder of the PCM word. On the ninth rising edge, the receive PCM word is transferred to the receive buffer register and the A/D sequence is interrupted to commence the decode process. In asynchronous applications with an 8 kHz transmit sample rate, the receive sample rate should be be- tween 7.5 kHz and 8.5 kHz. Two receive PCM words may be decoded and analog summed each transmit frame to allow on–chip conferencing. The two PCM words should be clocked in as two single PCM words, a minimum of 31.25 µs apart, with a receive data clock of 512 kHz or faster. RDD Receive Digital Data Input RDD is the receive digital data input. The timing for this pin is controlled by RDC and RCE. The data format is determined by the Mu/A pin. Mu/A Mu/A Select This pin selects the companding law and the data format at TDD and RDD. Mu/A = VDD; Mu–255 Companding D3 Data Format with Zero Code Suppress Mu/A = VAG; Mu–255 Companding with Sign Magnitude Data Format Mu/A = VSS; A–Law Companding with CCITT Data Format Bit Inversions Code Sign/ Magnitude Mu–Law A–Law (CCITT) + Full Scale 1111 1111 1000 0000 1010 1010 + Zero 1000 0000 1111 1111 1101 0101 – Zero 0000 0000 0111 1111 0101 0101 – Full Scale 0111 1111 0000 0010 0010 1010 0 1 23 45 6 7 SIGN BIT CHORD BITS STEP BITS NOTE: Starting from sign magnitude, to change format: To Mu–Law — MSB is unchanged (sign) Invert remaining 7 bits If code is 0000 0000, change to 0000 0010 (for zero code suppression) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. For More Information On This Product, Go to: www.freescale.com |
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