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MAX1192 Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX1192 Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
24 / 28 page Ultra-Low-Power, 22Msps, Dual 8-Bit ADC 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical QAM Demodulation Application Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is frequently used in digital communications. Typically found in spread-spectrum-based systems, a QAM signal repre- sents a carrier frequency modulated in both amplitude and phase. At the transmitter, modulating the baseband signal with quadrature outputs, a local oscillator fol- lowed by subsequent upconversion can generate the QAM signal. The result is an in-phase (I) and a quadra- ture (Q) carrier component, where the Q component is 90 ° phase shifted with respect to the in-phase compo- nent. At the receiver, the QAM signal is demodulated into analog I and Q components. Figure 12 displays the demodulation process performed in the analog domain using the MAX1192 dual-matched, 3V, 8-bit ADC and the MAX2451 quadrature demodulator to recover and digitize the I and Q baseband signals. Before being dig- itized by the MAX1192, the mixed-down signal compo- nents can be filtered by matched analog filters, such as Nyquist or pulse-shaping filters. The filters remove unwanted images from the mixing process, thereby enhancing the overall signal-to-noise (SNR) perfor- mance and minimizing intersymbol interference. Grounding, Bypassing, and Board Layout The MAX1192 requires high-speed board layout design techniques. Refer to the MAX1193 Evaluation Kit data sheet for a board layout reference. Locate all bypass capacitors as close to the device as possible, prefer- ably on the same side as the ADC, using surface- mount devices for minimum inductance. Bypass VDD to GND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 2.2µF bipolar capacitor. Bypass OVDD to OGND with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 2.2µF bipolar capacitor. Bypass REFP, REFN, and COM each to GND with a 0.33µF ceramic capacitor. Multilayer boards with separated ground and power planes produce the highest level of signal integrity. Use a split ground plane arranged to match the physical location of the analog ground (GND) and the digital output driver ground (OGND) on the ADC’s package. Connect the MAX1192 exposed backside paddle to GND. Join the two ground planes at a single point such that the noisy digital ground currents do not interfere with the analog ground plane. The ideal location of this connection can be determined experimentally at a point along the gap between the two ground planes, which produces optimum results. Make this connection with a low-value, surface-mount resistor (1 Ω to 5Ω), a ferrite bead, or a direct short. Alternatively, all ground pins could share the same ground plane, if the ground plane is sufficiently isolated from any noisy, digital sys- tems ground plane (e.g., downstream output buffer or DSP ground plane). Route high-speed digital signal traces away from the sensitive analog traces of either channel. Make sure to isolate the analog input lines to each respective con- verter to minimize channel-to-channel crosstalk. Keep all signal lines short and free of 90 ° turns. 0 ° 90 ° ÷8 DOWNCONVERTER MAX2451 INA+ MAX1192 INA- INB+ INB- DSP POST- PROCESSING A/B Figure 12. Typical QAM Receiver Application |
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