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AD9751AST Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9751AST Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 26 page REV. 0 AD9751 –10– 1.2V REF AVDD IREF CURRENT SOURCE ARRAY REFIO FSADJ 2k 0.1 F AD9751 REFERENCE SECTION ADDITIONAL EXTERNAL LOAD OPTIONAL EXTERNAL REFERENCE BUFFER Figure 4. Internal Reference Configuration 1.2V REF AVDD IREF CURRENT SOURCE ARRAY REFIO FSADJ 2k 0.1 F AD9751 REFERENCE SECTION ADDITIONAL EXTERNAL LOAD OPTIONAL EXTERNAL REFERENCE BUFFER Figure 5. External Reference Configuration PLL CLOCK MULTIPLIER OPERATION The Phase Locked Loop (PLL) is intrinsic to the operation of the AD9751 in that it produces the necessary internally synchronized 2 × clock for the edge-triggered latches, multiplexer, and DAC. With PLLVDD connected to its supply voltage, the AD9751 is in PLL ACTIVE mode. Figure 6 shows a functional block dia- gram of the AD9751 clock control circuitry with PLL active. The circuitry consists of a phase detector, charge pump, voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), input data rate range control, clock logic circuitry, and control input/outputs. The ÷2 logic in the feedback loop allows the PLL to generate the 2 × clock needed for the DAC output latch. Figure 7 defines the input and output timing for the AD9751 with the PLL active. CLK in Figure 7 represents the clock that is generated external to the AD9751. The input data at both ports 1 and 2 is latched on the same CLK rising edge. CLK may be applied as a single-ended signal by tying CLK– to midsupply and applying CLK to CLK+, or as a differential signal applied to CLK+ and CLK–. RESET has no purpose when using the internal PLL and should be grounded. When the AD9751 is in PLL ACTIVE mode, PLLLOCK is the output of the internal phase detector. When locked, the lock output in this mode will be a Logic “1.” CLKCOM TO INPUT LATCHES CLKVDD (3.1V TO 3.5V) PLLLOCK CHARGE PUMP PHASE DETECTOR LPF PLLVDD VCO 392 1.0 F 3.1V TO 3.5V RANGE CONTROL ( 1, 2, 4, 8) DIV0 DIV1 DIFFERENTIAL TO SINGLE-ENDED AMP 2 TO DAC LATCH CLK+ CLK– AD9751 Figure 6. Clock Circuitry with PLL Active PORT 1 DATA X DATA Y tH tS tLPW tPD DATA X DATA Y 1/2 CYCLE + tPD PORT 2 IOUTA OR IOUTB CLK DATA IN 7a. PORT 1 DATA X DATA Z DATA X DATA Y PORT 2 IOUTA OR IOUTB CLK DATA IN DATA Z DATA W XXX DATA W DATA Y 7b. Figure 7. DAC Input Timing Requirements with PLL Active Typically, the VCO can generate outputs of 100 MHz to 400 MHz. The range control is used to keep the VCO operating within its designed range, while allowing input clocks as low as 6.25 MHz. With the PLL active, logic levels at DIV0 and DIV1 determine the divide (prescaler) ratio of the range controller. Table I gives the frequency range of the input clock for the different states of DIV0 and DIV1. Table I. CLK Rates for DIV0, DIV1 Levels With PLL Active CLK Frequency DIV1 DIV0 Range Controller 50 MHz–150 MHz 0 0 ÷1 25 MHz–100 MHz 0 1 ÷2 12.5 MHz–50 MHz 1 0 ÷4 6.25 MHz–25 MHz 1 1 ÷8 A 392 Ω resistor and 1.0 µF capacitor connected in series from LPF to PLLVDD are required to optimize the phase noise vs. settling/acquisition time characteristics of the PLL. To obtain optimum noise and distortion performance, PLLVDD should be set to a voltage level similar to DVDD and CLKVDD. In general, the best phase noise performance for any PLL range control setting is achieved with the VCO operating near its maximum output frequency of 400 MHz. As stated earlier, applications requiring input data rates below 6.25 MSPS must disable the PLL clock multiplier and provide an external 2 × reference clock. At higher data rates however, applications already containing a low phase noise (i.e., jitter) reference clock that is twice the input data rate should consider disabling the PLL clock multiplier to achieve the best SNR performance from the AD9751. Note, the SFDR performance of the AD9751 remains unaffected with or without the PLL clock multiplier enabled. |
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