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LTC4350CGN Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC4350CGN Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
11 / 16 page 11 LTC4350 4350fa When the power supply is disconnected, the UV pin will drop below 1.220V if the supply is loaded. The LTC4350 then discharges the gate of the power FET isolating the load from the power supply. DESIGN EXAMPLE Load Share Components This section demonstrates the calculations involved in selecting the component values. The design example in Figure 5 is a 5V output. This design can be extended to each of the parallel sections. The first step is to determine the final output voltage and the amount of adjustment on the output voltage. The power supply voltage before the load sharing needs to be lower than the final output voltage. If the load is expecting to see a 5V output, then all of the shared power supplies need to be trimmed to 4.90V or lower. This allows 2% variation in component and reference tolerances so that the output always starts below 5V. Now that the output voltage is preset below the desired output, the LTC4350 will be responsible for increasing the output utilizing the SENSE+ input to the power supply. If a SENSE+ line is not available, then the feedback divider at the module’s error amplifier can be used. The next step is to determine the maximum positive adjustment needed for each power supply. This adjustment includes any I • R drops across sense resistors, power FETs, wiring and connec- tors in the supply path between the power supply and the load. For example, if the maximum current is 10A and the parasitic resistance between the power supply and load is 0.01Ω, then the positive adjustment range for I • R drops is 0.1V. Since the starting voltage is 4.9V ±0.1V, then the lowest starting voltage can be 4.8V. This voltage is 0.2V below the target. The total adjustment range that the LTC4350 will need for this example is 0.1V + 0.2V = 0.3V. Note that the lowest starting voltage should not be lower than 300mV below the target voltage. The I • R drops should be designed to be low to eliminate the need for additional bulk capacitance at the load. In most cases the bulk capacitance exists at the power supply output before the I • R drops. If a 0.002Ω sense resistor is used and the FET resistance is below 0.003Ω, then a total 0.005Ω series resistance is acceptable for loads to 20A. Obviously, the FB pin compensates for the DC output impedance, but the AC output impedance is the I • R drops plus the ESR of the capacitors. APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 4 3 2 1 RGAIN 86.6k RSET 100Ω GAIN RSET IOUT R+ R– FB TIMER CT 0.1µF STATUS STATUS 4350 F05 SB COMP1 VCC GATE GND COMP2 LTC4350 UV OV CP1 1000pF CP2 1µF RP1 150Ω 43.2k 274k 12.1k 121k CG 0.1µF 0.1µF OUT+ SENSE+ 4.9V NOMINAL, 5.3V MAXIMUM RG 100Ω RSENSE 0.002Ω 37.4k 5V BUS 12.1k ROUT 30Ω 51Ω 4 × SUD50N03-07 (0.007Ω EACH) SHARE BUS CUV 0.1µF Figure 5. 5V Load Share (20A per Module) |
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