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CY8C4013SXI-411 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
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CY8C4013SXI-411 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Cypress Semiconductor |
5 / 34 page PSoC® 4: PSoC 4000 Family Datasheet Document Number: 001-89638 Rev. *E Page 5 of 34 Functional Definition CPU and Memory Subsystem CPU The Cortex-M0 CPU in the PSoC 4000 is part of the 32-bit MCU subsystem, which is optimized for low-power operation with extensive clock gating. Most instructions are 16 bits in length and the CPU executes a subset of the Thumb-2 instruction set. This enables fully compatible, binary, upward migration of the code to higher performance processors, such as the Cortex-M3 and M4. It includes a nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) block with eight interrupt inputs and also includes a Wakeup Interrupt Controller (WIC). The WIC can wake the processor from the Deep Sleep mode, allowing power to be switched off to the main processor when the chip is in the Deep Sleep mode. The CPU subsystem also includes a 24-bit timer called SYSTICK, which can generate an interrupt. The CPU also includes a debug interface, the serial wire debug (SWD) interface, which is a 2-wire form of JTAG. The debug configuration used for PSoC 4000 has four breakpoint (address) comparators and two watchpoint (data) comparators. Flash The PSoC 4000 device has a flash module with a flash accel- erator, tightly coupled to the CPU to improve average access times from the flash block. The low-power flash block is designed to deliver zero wait-state (WS) access time at 16 MHz. SRAM Two KB of SRAM are provided with zero wait-state access at 16 MHz. SROM A supervisory ROM that contains boot and configuration routines is provided. System Resources Power System The power system is described in detail in the section on Power on page 12. It provides an assurance that voltage levels are as required for each respective mode and either delays mode entry (for example, on power-on reset (POR)) until voltage levels are as required for proper functionality, or generates resets (for example, on brown-out detection). The PSoC 4000 operates with a single external supply over the range of either 1.8 V ±5% (externally regulated) or 1.8 to 5.5 V (internally regulated) and has three different power modes, transitions between which are managed by the power system. The PSoC 4000 provides Active, Sleep, and Deep Sleep low-power modes. All subsystems are operational in Active mode. The CPU subsystem (CPU, flash, and SRAM) is clock-gated off in Sleep mode, while all peripherals and interrupts are active with instan- taneous wake-up on a wake-up event. In Deep Sleep mode, the high-speed clock and associated circuitry is switched off; wake-up from this mode takes 35 µS. Clock System The PSoC 4000 clock system is responsible for providing clocks to all subsystems that require clocks and for switching between different clock sources without glitching. In addition, the clock system ensures that there are no metastable conditions. The clock system for the PSoC 4000 consists of the internal main oscillator (IMO) and the internal low-frequency oscillator (ILO) and provision for an external clock. Figure 3. PSoC 4000 MCU Clocking Architecture The FCPU signal can be divided down to generate synchronous clocks for the analog and digital peripherals. There are four clock dividers for the PSoC 4000, each with 16-bit divide capability The 16-bit capability allows flexible generation of fine-grained frequency values and is fully supported in PSoC Creator. IMO Clock Source The IMO is the primary source of internal clocking in the PSoC 4000. It is trimmed during testing to achieve the specified accuracy.The IMO default frequency is 24 MHz and it can be adjusted from 24 to 48 MHz in steps of 4 MHz. The IMO tolerance with Cypress-provided calibration settings is ±2% (24 and 32 MHz). ILO Clock Source The ILO is a very low power, 40-kHz oscillator, which is primarily used to generate clocks for the watchdog timer (WDT) and peripheral operation in Deep Sleep mode. ILO-driven counters can be calibrated to the IMO to improve accuracy. Watchdog Timer A watchdog timer is implemented in the clock block running from the ILO; this allows watchdog operation during Deep Sleep and generates a watchdog reset if not serviced before the set timeout occurs. The watchdog reset is recorded in a Reset Cause register, which is firmware readable. Reset The PSoC 4000 can be reset from a variety of sources including a software reset. Reset events are asynchronous and guarantee reversion to a known state. The reset cause is recorded in a register, which is sticky through reset and allows software to determine the cause of the reset. An XRES pin is reserved for external reset on the 24-pin package. An internal POR is provided on the 16-pin and 8-pin packages. The XRES pin has an internal pull-up resistor that is always enabled. Reset is Active Low. Voltage Reference The PSoC 4000 reference system generates all internally required references. A 1.2-V voltage reference is provided for the comparator. The IDACs are based on a ±5% reference. IMO External Clock FCPU (connects to GPIO pin P 0.4 ) Divide By 2,4,8 |
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