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NCP1417 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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NCP1417 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - ON Semiconductor |
12 / 16 page NCP1417 http://onsemi.com 12 With the feedback resistor divider, additional small capacitor, CFB1 in parallel with RFB1 is required to ensure stability. The value can be in between 68 nF to 220 nF, the rule is to select the lowest capacitance to ensure stability. Also a small capacitor, CFB2 in parallel with RFB2 may also be needed to lower the feedback ripple hence improve output ripple and regulation. In this example, only CFB1 is used and the value is 150 nF. Calculate the Low Battery Detect divider: VLB1 = 2.3 V Select RLB2 = 330 K RLB1 + RLB2 VLB1 VREF * 1 RLB1 + 330 K 2.3 V 1.19 V * 1 + 308 K Once the VLB1 is set, the next low battery detection point, VLB2 will be fixed automatically. Determine the Steady State Duty Ratio, D for typical VIN, operation will be optimized around this point: VOUT VIN + 1 1 * D D + 1 * VIN VOUT + 1 * 2.4 V 3.3 V + 0.273 Determine the average inductor current, ILAVG at maximum IOUT: ILAVG + IOUT 1 * D + 200 mA 1 * 0.273 + 275 mA Determine the peak inductor ripple current, IRIPPLE–P and calculate the inductor value: Assume IRIPPLE–P is 25% of ILAVG, the inductance of the power inductor can be calculated as follows: IRIPPLE–P + 0.25 275 mA + 68.8 mA L + VIN tON 2IRIPPLE–P + 2.4 V 1.4 mS 2(68.8 mA) + 24.4 mH Standard value of 22 mH is selected for initial trial. Determine the output voltage ripple, VOUT–RIPPLE and calculate the output capacitor value: VOUT * RIPPLE + 40 mVP–P at IOUT + 200 mA COUT u IOUT tON VOUT–RIPPLE * IOUT ESRCOUT where tON + 1.4 mS and ESRCOUT + 0.15 W, COUT u 200 mA 1.4 mS 40 mV * 200 mA 0.15 W + 28 mF From above calculation, you need at least 28 mF in order to achieve the specified ripple level at conditions stated. Practically, a one level larger capacitor will be used to accommodate factors not take into account in the calculation. So a capacitor value of 33 mF is selected as initial trial. |
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