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SP7653ER-L Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Exar Corporation |
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SP7653ER-L Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Exar Corporation |
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9 / 15 page  Date: /20/06 SP7653 Wide Input Voltage Range, .3MHz, Buck Regulator © Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation 9 Date: 2/17/06 SP7653 Wide Input Voltage Range, 1.3MHz, Buck Regulator © Copyright 2006 Sipex Corporation APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The capacitor type suitable for the output capac- itors can also be used for the input capacitors. However, exercise extra caution when tantalum capacitorsareused.Tantalumcapacitorsareknown for catastrophic failure when exposed to surge current, and input capacitors are prone to such surge current when power supplies are connected “live” to low impedance power sources. Although tantalum capacitors have been successfully em- ployed at the input, it is generally not recom- mended. Loop Compensation Design The open loop gain of the whole system can be divided into the gain of the error amplifier, PWM modulator, buck converter output stage, and feedback resistor divider. In order to cross over at the desired frequency cut-off (FCO), the gain of the error amplifier must compensate for the attenuation caused by the rest of the loop at this frequency. The goal of loop compensation is to manipulate loop frequency response such that its crossover gain at 0db, results in a slope of -20db/dec. The first step of compensation design is to pick the loop crossover frequency. High crossover frequency is desirable for fast transient response, but often jeopardizes the power supply stability. Crossover frequency should be higher than the ESR zero but less than 1/5 of the switching frequency or 60kHz. The ESR zero is contrib- uted by the ESR associated with the output capacitors and can be determined by: ƒZ(ESR) = 1 2 COUT RESR The next step is to calculate the complex conju- gate poles contributed by the LC output filter, ƒP(LC) = 1 2 L COUT When the output capacitors are Ceramic, the SP7653 Evaluation Board requires a Type III compensation circuit to give a phase boost of 180° in order to counteract the effects of an underdamped resonance of the output filter at the double pole frequency. SP7653 Voltage Mode Control Loop with Loop Dynamic (SRz2Cz2+1)(SR1Cz3+1) (SRESRCOUT+ 1) [S^2LCOUT+S(RESR+RDC) COUT+1] VIN SR1Cz2(SRz3Cz3+1)(SRz2Cp1+1) VRAMP_PP VOUT (Volts) + _ VREF (Volts) Notes: RESR = Output Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance. RDC = Output Inductor DC Resistance. VRAMP_PP = SP6132 Internal RAMP Amplitude Peak to Peak Voltage. Condition: Cz2 >> Cp1 & R1 >> Rz3 Output Load Resistance >> RESR & RDC R2 VREF (R1 + R2) or VOUT VFBK (Volts) Type III Voltage Loop Compensation GAMP (s) Gain Block PWM Stage GPWM Gain Block Output Stage GOUT (s) Gain Block Voltage Feedback GFBK Gain Block Definitions: RESR = Output Capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance RDC = Output Inductor DC Resistance RRAMP_PP = SP7653 internal RAMP Amplitude Peak to Peak Voltage Conditions: CZ2 >> Cp1 and R1 >> Rz3 Output Load Resistance >> RESR and RDC |
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