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LM2671 Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM2671 Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Texas Instruments |
24 / 36 page ![]() 24 LM2671 SNVS008L – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED JUNE 2016 www.ti.com Product Folder Links: LM2671 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1998–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated 9.2.2.2.5 Input Capacitor (CIN) A low ESR aluminum or tantalum bypass capacitor is required between the input pin and ground to prevent large voltage transients from appearing at the input. This capacitor must be placed close to the IC using short leads. In addition, the RMS current rating of the input capacitor must be selected to be at least ½ the DC load current. The capacitor manufacturer data sheet must be checked to assure that this current rating is not exceeded. The curves shown in Figure 16 show typical RMS current ratings for several different aluminum electrolytic capacitor values. A parallel connection of two or more capacitors may be required to increase the total minimum RMS current rating to suit the application requirements. For an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the voltage rating must be at least 1.25 times the maximum input voltage. Caution must be exercised if solid tantalum capacitors are used. The tantalum capacitor voltage rating must be twice the maximum input voltage. The Table 10 and Table 11 show the recommended application voltage for AVX TPS and Sprague 594D tantalum capacitors. TI also recommends that they be surge current tested by the manufacturer. The TPS series available from AVX, and the 593D and 594D series from Sprague are all surge current tested. Another approach to minimize the surge current stresses on the input capacitor is to add a small inductor in series with the input supply line. Table 10. AVX TPS RECOMMENDED APPLICATION VOLTAGE VOLTAGE RATING 85°C RATING 3.3 6.3 5 10 10 20 12 25 15 35 Table 11. Sprague 594D RECOMMENDED APPLICATION VOLTAGE VOLTAGE RATING 85°C RATING 2.5 4 3.3 6.3 5 10 8 16 12 20 18 25 24 35 29 50 Use caution when using ceramic capacitors for input bypassing, because it may cause severe ringing at the VIN pin. The important parameters for the input capacitor are the input voltage rating and the RMS current rating. With a maximum input voltage of 28 V, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a voltage rating of at least 35 V (1.25 × VIN) is required. The RMS current rating requirement for the input capacitor in a buck regulator is approximately ½ the DC load current. In this example, with a 500-mA load, a capacitor with a RMS current rating of at least 250 mA is required. The curves shown in Figure 22 can be used to select an appropriate input capacitor. From the curves, locate the 35-V line and note which capacitor values have RMS current ratings greater than 250 mA. |
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