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SP6134HCU Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Sipex Corporation |
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SP6134HCU Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Sipex Corporation |
6 / 14 page 6 Rev: C Date: 2/3/04 SP6134H Dual Supply, Synchronous Buck Controller © Copyright 2004 Sipex Corporation tection features include thermal shutdown and short-circuit detection. In the event that either a thermal, short-circuit, or UVLO fault is de- tected, the SP6134H is forced into an idle state where the output drivers are held off for a finite period before a re-start is attempted. Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) The SP6134H contains two separate UVLO comparators to monitor the bias (VCC) and con- version (VIN) voltages independently. The VCC UVLO threshold is internally set to 4.25V, whereas the VIN UVLO threshold is program- mable through the UVIN pin. When the UVIN pin is greater than 2.5V, the SP6134H is permit- ted to start up pending the removal of all other faults. Both the VCC and VIN UVLO compara- tors have been designed with hysteresis to pre- vent noise from resetting a fault. Soft Start “Soft Start” is achieved when a power converter ramps up the output voltage while controlling the magnitude of the input supply source cur- rent. In a modern step down converter, ramping up the positive terminal of the error amplifier controls soft start. As a result, excess source current can be defined as the current required to charge the output capacitor. IVIN = COUT * DVOUT / DTSoft-start The SP6134H provides the user with the option to program the soft start rate by tying a capacitor from the SS pin to GND. The selection of this capacitor is based on the 10uA pull up current present at the SS pin and the 0.8V reference voltage. Therefore, the excess source can be redefined as: IVIN = COUT * DVOUT *10µA / (CSS * 0.8V) Hiccup Upon the detection of a power, thermal, or short- circuit fault, the SP6134H is forced into an idle state for 100mS (typical). The SS and COMP pins are immediately pulled low, and the gate drivers are held off for the duration of the timeout period. Power and thermal faults have to be removed before a restart may be attempted, whereas, a short-circuit fault is internally cleared shortly after the fault latch is set. Therefore, a restart attempt is guaranteed every 100mS (typi- cal) as long as the short-circuit condition per- sists. Thermal and Short-Circuit Protection Because the SP6134H is designed to drive large NFETs running at high current, there is a chance that either the controller or power converter will become too hot. Therefore, an internal thermal shutdown (145 °C) has been included to prevent the IC from malfunctioning at extreme tempera- tures. A short-circuit detection comparator has also been included in the SP6134H to protect against the accidental short or sever build up of current at the output of the power converter. This com- parator constantly monitors the positive and negative terminals of the error amplifier, and if the VFB pin ever falls more than 250mV (typi- cal) below the positive reference, a short-circuit fault is set. Because the SS pin overrides the internal 0.8V reference during soft start, the SP6134H is capable of detecting short-circuit faults throughout the duration of soft start as well as in regular operation. Error Amplifier and Voltage Loop As stated before, the heart of the SP6134H voltage error loop is a high performance, wide bandwidth transconductance amplifier. Because of the amplifier’s current limited (+/-150 µA) transconductance, there are many ways to com- pensate the voltage loop or to control the COMP pin externally. If a simple, single pole, single THEORY OF OPERATION: Continued |
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