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S3C4530A Datasheet(PDF) 98 Page - Samsung semiconductor |
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S3C4530A Datasheet(HTML) 98 Page - Samsung semiconductor |
98 / 432 page ![]() INSTRUCTION SET S3C4530A 3-56 COPROCESSOR REGISTER TRANSFERS (MRC, MCR) The instruction is only executed if the condition is true. The various conditions are defined in Table 3-2.. The instruction encoding is shown in Figure 3-27. This class of instruction is used to communicate information directly between ARM7TDMI and a coprocessor. An example of a coprocessor to ARM7TDMI register transfer (MRC) instruction would be a FIX of a floating point value held in a coprocessor, where the floating point number is converted into a 32 bit integer within the coprocessor, and the result is then transferred to ARM7TDMI register. A FLOAT of a 32 bit value in ARM7TDMI register into a floating point value within the coprocessor illustrates the use of ARM7TDMI register to coprocessor transfer (MCR). An important use of this instruction is to communicate control information directly from the coprocessor into the ARM7TDMI CPSR flags. As an example, the result of a comparison of two floating point values within a coprocessor can be moved to the CPSR to control the subsequent flow of execution. 31 27 19 15 Cond 28 16 11 12 21 23 20 L CRn Rd [3:0] Coprocessor Operand Register [7:5] Coprocessor Information [11:8] Coprocessor Number [15:12] ARM source/Destination Register [19:16] Coprocessor Source/Destination Register [20] Load/Store Bit 0 = Store to coprocessor 1 = Load from coprocessor [21] Coprocessor Operation Mode [31:28] Condition Field 1110 CP Opc CP# 24 CRm 1 CP 8 7 5 4 3 0 Figure 3-27. Coprocessor Register Transfer Instructions THE COPROCESSOR FIELDS The CP# field is used, as for all coprocessor instructions, to specify which coprocessor is being called upon. The CP Opc, CRn, CP and CRm fields are used only by the coprocessor, and the interpretation presented here is derived from convention only. Other interpretations are allowed where the coprocessor functionality is incompatible with this one. The conventional interpretation is that the CP Opc and CP fields specify the operation the coprocessor is required to perform, CRn is the coprocessor register which is the source or destination of the transferred information, and CRm is a second coprocessor register which may be involved in some way which depends on the particular operation specified. |