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ATMEGA8L-8AI Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATMEGA8L-8AI Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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29 / 303 page  29 ATmega8(L) 2486M–AVR–12/03 Oscillator Calibration Register – OSCCAL • Bits 7..0 – CAL7..0: Oscillator Calibration Value Writing the calibration byte to this address will trim the Internal Oscillator to remove pro- cess variations from the Oscillator frequency. During Reset, the 1 MHz calibration value which is located in the signature row High byte (address 0x00) is automatically loaded into the OSCCAL Register. If the internal RC is used at other frequencies, the calibration values must be loaded manually. This can be done by first reading the signature row by a programmer, and then store the calibration values in the Flash or EEPROM. Then the value can be read by software and loaded into the OSCCAL Register. When OSCCAL is zero, the lowest available frequency is chosen. Writing non-zero values to this register will increase the frequency of the Internal Oscillator. Writing 0xFF to the register gives the highest available frequency. The calibrated Oscillator is used to time EEPROM and Flash access. If EEPROM or Flash is written, do not calibrate to more than 10% above the nominal frequency. Otherwise, the EEPROM or Flash write may fail. Note that the Oscillator is intended for calibration to 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, or 8.0 MHz. Tuning to other values is not guaranteed, as indicated in Table 11. Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CAL7 CAL6 CAL5 CAL4 CAL3 CAL2 CAL1 CAL0 OSCCAL Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value Device Specific Calibration Value Table 11. Internal RC Oscillator Frequency Range OSCCAL Value Min Frequency in Percentage of Nominal Frequency (%) Max Frequency in Percentage of Nominal Frequency (%) 0x00 50 100 0x7F 75 150 0xFF 100 200 |
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