éðä

L1

7HVW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV

,QWHUIHUHQFH 0DUJLQ 7HVWLQJ

7KH /;7êìë DQG /;7êìè UHFHLYHU QRLVH LQWHUIHUHQFH PDUð

JLQ LV VSHFLILHG DW D PLQLPXP RI ðìì G% IRU OLQH ORVVHV IURP

í G% WR êç G%ï 7KH WHVW VHWXS XVHG WR PHDVXUH QRLVH PDUJLQ

LV VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH åï

*DXVVLDQ 1RLVH ,PPXQLW\ 7HVWLQJ

5HFHLYHU LPPXQLW\ WR JDXVVLDQ QRLVH LV VSHFLILHG DW D PD[ð

0+] õ±ìêí SSPôï 7KH UHFHLYHU PXVW EH LPPXQH WR QRLVH

SRZHU H[SUHVVHG DV 1S ðõ/ ò éïæô G%Pñ ZKHUH / FRUUHð

VSRQGV WR WKH OLQH ORVV DQG LV YDOLG IRU í WR êç G%ï

)LJXUH ä VKRZV WKH VHWXS XVHG WR WHVW JDXVVLDQ QRLVH LPPXð

QLW\ï 7KH QRLVH VRXUFH LV JDXVVLDQ WR DW OHDVW ç VLJPD DQG ILOð

WHUHG WR VLPXODWH H[SHFWHG QRLVH LQ D ELQGHU JURXS õSHU

$7÷7 7$ úëéî&%ììêôï

çí +] 3XOVH 0RGXODWLRQ ,PPXQLW\

7HVWLQJ

5HFHLYHU LPPXQLW\ WR çí +] SXOVH DPSOLWXGH PRGXODWLRQ LV

VSHFLILHG XVLQJ WKH JDXVVLDQ QRLVH VRXUFH GHVFULEHG LQ WKH

SUHYLRXV SDUDJUDSK RQ JDXVVLDQ QRLVH LPPXQLW\ï 3XOVH

DPSOLWXGH PRGXODWLRQ LV VSHFLILHG EHWZHHQ ìíø DQG êíø

RI WKH QRPLQDO DPSOLWXGH õVHH $7÷7 7$ úëéî&%ììê IRU

GHWDLOV RQ WKH PRGXODWLRQ HQYHORSHôï )LJXUH ìí VKRZV WKH

VHWXS XVHG IRU WHVWLQJ UHFHLYHU LPPXQLW\ WR çí +] SXOVH

DPSOLWXGH PRGXODWLRQï 7KH IROORZLQJ GDWD UHIOHFW QRLVH

UHVSRQGV WR WKH OLQH ORVV DQG LV YDOLG IRU í WR êç G%ã

0RGXODWLRQ /HYHO

1RLVH 3RZHU

ìíø

1S ðõ/ ò èïæô G%P

ëíø

1S ðõ/ ò çïæô G%P

êíø

1S ðõ/ ò åïæô G%P

5HFHLYHU 7LPLQJ 5HFRYHU\ 7HVWLQJ

5HFHLYHU WLPLQJ UHFRYHU\ SKDVH VKLIW PRGXODWLRQ IRU UHSHWð

LWLYH åðELW SDWWHUQV LV VSHFLILHG DW OHVV WKDQ íïíæ 8,ï 7KLV LV

WHVWHG XVLQJ DQ\ WZR RXW RI êè SRVVLEOH åðELW SDWWHUQV DQG

PHDVXULQJ WKH FKDQJH LQ RXWSXW SXOVH WLPLQJ IURP RQH SDWð

WHUQ WR WKH RWKHU õVHH $7÷7 7$ úëéî&%ììê IRU GHWDLOV RQ

WKH SDWWHUQVôï 6ZLWFKLQJ UDWH IURP RQH SDWWHUQ WR WKH RWKHU

LV VSHFLILHG DW EHWZHHQ êíí +] DQG èíí +]ï 7KH VHWXS XVHG

WR WHVW UHFHLYHU WLPLQJ UHFRYHU\ SKDVH VKLIW PRGXODWLRQ LV

VKRZQ LQ )LJXUH ììï

)LJXUH åã 5HFHLYHU 1RLVH ,QWHUIHUHQFH

0DUJLQ 7HVW 6HWXS

)LJXUH äã 5HFHLYHU *DXVVLDQ 1RLVH

,PPXQLW\ 7HVW 6HWXS

)LJXUH ìíã 5HFHLYHU çí +] 3XOVH $PSOLWXGH

0RGXODWLRQ ,PPXQLW\ 7HVW 6HWXS

)LJXUH ììã 5HFHLYHU 7LPLQJ 5HFRYHU\ 3KDVH

6KLIW 0RGXODWLRQ 7HVW 6HWXS

4566 6RXUFH

ZLWK $UWLILFLDO /LQH

,QWHUIHUHQFH *HQHUDWRU

DQG (UURU 'HWHFWRU

/;7êìëî

/;7êìè

5HSHDWHUî

7UDQVFHLYHU

õ/HDU 6LHJOHU éìè$ðë RU (TXLYDOHQWô

/LQH 2XW

/LQH ,Q

4566

6RXUFH ZLWK

=HUR

5HVWULFWLRQ

Σ

&DEOH

íG% WRêçG%

#ææë N+]

/;7êìëî

/;7êìè

5HSHDWHUî

7UDQVFHLYHU

(UURU

'HWHFWRU

*DXVVLDQ

:KLWH 1RLVH

*HQHUDWRU

)LOWHU

&RPSDWLEOH

ZLWK 7$ úëé

4566

6RXUFH ZLWK

=HUR

5HVWULFWLRQ

Σ

&DEOH

íG% WR êçG%

#ææë N+]

/;7êìëî

/;7êìè

5HSHDWHUî

7UDQVFHLYHU

(UURU

'HWHFWRU

*DXVVLDQ

:KLWH 1RLVH

*HQHUDWRU

)LOWHU

&RPSDWLEOH

ZLWK 7$ úëé

çí +]

$PSOLWXGH

0RGXODWRU

3DWWHUQ

6HWWLQJ

&DEOH

íG% WRêçG%

#ææë N+]

/;7êìëî

/;7êìè

5HSHDWHUî

7UDQVFHLYHU

3DWWHUQ

6ZLWFKLQJ

&RQWURO

7UDQVPLWWHU

3DWWHUQ

6HWWLQJ

3KDVH

6KLIW

0HDVXULQJ