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LTC1603 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC1603 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Linear Technology |
8 / 20 page 8 LTC1603 1603f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION CONVERSION DETAILS The LTC1603 uses a successive approximation algorithm and internal sample-and-hold circuit to convert an analog signal to a 16-bit parallel output. The ADC is complete with a sample-and-hold, a precision reference and an internal clock. The control logic provides easy interface to micro- processors and DSPs. (Please refer to the Digital Interface section for the data format.) Conversion start is controlled by the CS and CONVST inputs. At the start of the conversion the successive approximation register (SAR) resets. Once a conversion cycle has begun it cannot be restarted. During the conversion, the internal differential 16-bit capacitive DAC output is sequenced by the SAR from the Most Significant Bit (MSB) to the Least Significant Bit (LSB). Referring to Figure 1, the AIN+ and AIN– inputs are acquired during the acquire phase and the comparator offset is nulled by the zeroing switches. In this acquire phase, a duration of 480ns will provide enough time for the sample-and-hold capacitors to acquire the analog signal. During the convert phase the comparator zeroing switches open, putting the comparator into compare mode. The input switches connect the CSMPL capacitors to ground, transferring the differential analog input charge onto the Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram summing junctions. This input charge is successively compared with the binary-weighted charges supplied by the differential capacitive DAC. Bit decisions are made by the high speed comparator. At the end of a conversion, the differential DAC output balances the AIN+ and AIN– input charges. The SAR contents (a 16-bit data word) which represent the difference of AIN+ and AIN– are loaded into the 16-bit output latches. DIGITAL INTERFACE The A/D converter is designed to interface with micropro- cessors as a memory mapped device. The CS and RD control inputs are common to all peripheral memory interfacing. A separate CONVST is used to initiate a con- version. Internal Clock The A/D converter has an internal clock that runs the A/D conversion. The internal clock is factory trimmed to achieve a typical conversion time of 3.3 µs and a maximum conver- sion time of 3.8 µs over the full temperature range. No external adjustments are required. The guaranteed maxi- mum acquisition time is 480ns. In addition, a throughput time (acquisition + conversion) of 4 µs and a minimum sampling rate of 250ksps are guaranteed. 3V Input/Output Compatible The LTC1603 operates on ±5V supplies, which makes the device easy to interface to 5V digital systems. This device can also talk to 3V digital systems: the digital input pins (SHDN, CS, CONVST and RD) of the LTC1603 recognize 3V or 5V inputs. The LTC1603 has a dedicated output supply pin (OVDD) that controls the output swings of the digital output pins (D0 to D15, BUSY) and allows the part to talk to either 3V or 5V digital systems. The output is two’s complement binary. Power Shutdown The LTC1603 provides two power shutdown modes, Nap and Sleep, to save power during inactive periods. The Nap mode reduces the power by 95% and leaves only the digital logic and reference powered up. The wake-up time from Nap to active is 200ns. In Sleep mode all bias – + COMP AIN + CSMPL HOLD SAMPLE AIN – CSMPL +CDAC +VDAC –CDAC –VDAC HOLD HOLD SAMPLE HOLD SAR OUTPUT LATCHES 16 D15 D0 1603 F01 • • • ZEROING SWITCHES |
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