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LTC1235 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LTC1235
Description  Microprocessor Supervisory Circuit
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LTC1235 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Linear Technology

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10
LTC1235
S
APPLICATI
I FOR ATIO
Replacing the Backup Battery with Power On
When changing the backup battery with system power on,
spurious resets can occur while battery is removed due to
battery standby current. Although battery standby current
is only a tiny leakage current, it can still charge up the stray
capacitance on the VBATT pin. The oscillation cycle is as
follows: When VBATT reaches within 50mV of VCC, the
LTC1235 switches to battery backup or battery saving
mode. In either case, the battery supply current pulls
VBATT low and the device goes back to normal operation.
The leakage current then charges up the VBATT pin again
and the cycle repeats.
If spurious resets during battery replacement pose no
problems, then no action is required. Otherwise, two
methods can be used to eliminate this problem. First, a
capacitor from VBATT to GND will allow time for battery
replacement by slowing the charge rate. For example, the
battery standby current is 1
µA maximum over tempera-
ture and the external capacitor required to slow the charge
rate is:
where TREQ'D is the maximum time required to replace the
backup battery. With VCC = 4.5V, VBATT = 3V and TREQ'D =
3 sec, the value for external capacitor is 2
µF. Second, a
resistor from VBATT to GND will hold the pin low while
changing the battery. For example, the battery standby
current is 1
µA maximum over temperature and the exter-
nal resistor required to hold VBATT below VCC is:
With VCC = 4.5V, a 4.3MΩ resistor will work. With a 3V
battery, this resistor will draw only 0.7
µA from the battery,
which is negligible in most cases.
If the battery connections are made with long wires or PC
traces, inductive spikes can be generated during battery
replacement. Even if a resistor is used to prevent spurious
resets as described above, these spikes can take the VBATT
pin below GND violating the LTC1235 absolute maximum
ratings. A 0.1
µF capacitor from VBATT to GND is recom-
mended to eliminate these potential spikes when battery
replacement is made through long wires.
Figure 5. Charging External Battery Through VOUT
The operating voltage at the VBATT pin ranges from 2.0V to
4.25V. High value capacitors, such as electrolytic or farad-
size double layer capacitors, can be used for short term
memory backup instead of a battery. For capacitor backup,
see Typical Applications. The charging resistor for re-
charging rechargeable batteries should be connected to
VOUT through a diode since this eliminates the discharge
path that exists when VCCcollapses and RAM is not backed
up (Figure 5).
Figure 4. Conditional Battery Backup Operation
+5V
+3V
0.1µF
0.1µF
VBATT
VCC
LTC1235
VOUT
GND
4
LTC1235 F05
VOUT – VBATT – VD
R
I =
R
BACKUP
I/O LINE
µP
RAM
1N4148
VOUT IN BATTERY SAVING MODE
LOGIC LOW
BACKUP
VCC
RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
VOUT
Hi-Z
VBATT
VOUT IN BATTERY BACKUP MODE
LOGIC
HIGH
RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
VBATT
BACKUP
VCC
VOUT
VOUT = VBATT
LTC1235 F04
CT
1A
V– V
EXT
REQ'D
CC
BATT
µ


R
V
– 50mV
1A
CC
µ


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