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P28F001BX-B90 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Intel Corporation |
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P28F001BX-B90 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Intel Corporation |
11 / 33 page 28F001BX-T28F001BX-B Program SetupProgram Commands Programming is executed by a two-write sequence The program Setup command (40H) is written to the Command Register followed by a second write specifying the address and data (latched on the ris- ing edge of WE ) to be programmed The WSM then takes over controlling the program and verify algorithms internally After the two-command pro- gram sequence is written to it the 28F001BX auto- matically outputs Status Register data when read (see Figure 9 Byte Program Flowchart) The CPU can detect the completion of the program event by analyzing the WSM Status bit of the Status Register Only the Read Status Register command is valid while programming is active When the Status Register indicates that program- ming is complete the Program Status bit should be checked If program error is detected the Status Register should be cleared The internal WSM verify only detects errors for ‘‘1s’’ that do not successfully program to ‘‘0s’’ The Command Register remains in Read Status Register mode until further commands are issued to it If byte program is attempted while VPP e VPPL the VPP Status bit will be set to ‘‘1’’ Program attempts while VPPL k VPP k VPPH pro- duce spurious results and should not be attempted EXTENDED ERASEPROGRAM CYCLING EEPROM cycling failures have always concerned users The high electrical field required by thin oxide EEPROMs for tunneling can literally tear apart the oxide at defect regions To combat this some sup- pliers have implemented redundancy schemes re- ducing cycling failures to insignificant levels Howev- er redundancy requires that cell size be doubled an expensive solution Intel has designed extended cycling capability into its ETOX flash memory technology Resulting im- provements in cycling reliability come without in- creasing memory cell size or complexity First an advanced tunnel oxide increases the charge carry- ing ability ten-fold Second the oxide area per cell subjected to the tunneling electrical field is one- tenth that of common EEPROMs minimizing the probability of oxide defects in the region Finally the peak electric field during erasure is approximately 2 Mvcm lower than EEPROM The lower electric field greatly reduces oxide stress and the probability of failure The 28F001BX-B and 28F001BX-T are capable of 100000 programerase cycles on each parameter block main block and boot block ON-CHIP PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM The 28F001BX integrates the Quick Pulse program- ming algorithm of prior Intel Flash Memory devices on-chip using the Command Register Status Regis- ter and Write State Machine (WSM) On-chip inte- gration dramatically simplifies system software and provides processor-like interface timings to the Command and Status Registers WSM operation in- ternal program verify and VPP high voltage presence are monitored and reported via appropriate Status Register bits Figure 9 shows a system software flowchart for device programming The entire se- quence is performed with VPP at VPPH Program abort occurs when RP transitions to VIL orVPP drops to VPPL Although the WSM is halted byte data is partially programmed at the location where programming was aborted Block erasure or a re- peat of byte programming will initialize this data to a known value ON-CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM As above the Quick Erase algorithm of prior Intel Flash Memory devices is now implemented internal- ly including all preconditioning of block data WSM operation erase success and VPP high voltage pres- ence are monitored and reported through the Status Register Additionally if a command other than Erase Confirm is written to the device after Erase Setup has been written both the Erase Status and Program Status bits will be set to ‘‘1’’ When issuing the Erase Setup and Erase Confirm commands they should be written to an address within the address range of the block to be erased Figure 10 shows a system software flowchart for block erase Erase typically takes 1 – 4 seconds per block The Erase SuspendErase Resume command sequence allows interrupt of this erase operation to read data from a block other than that in which erase is being performed A system software flowchart is shown in Figure 11 The entire sequence is performed with VPP at VPPH Abort occurs when RP transitions to VIL or VPP falls to VPPL while erase is in progress Block data is partially erased by this operation and a repeat of erase is required to obtain a fully erased block 11 |
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