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ILC6380AP-25 Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Impala Linear Corporation |
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ILC6380AP-25 Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Impala Linear Corporation |
5 / 6 page SOT-89 Step-up Dual-Mode Switcher with Shutdown Impala Linear Corporation 5 (408) 574-3939 www.impalalinear.com Sept 1999 ILC6380/1 1.4 0.5mA. The only difference between the ILC6380 and ILC6381 parts is that the 6381 is configured to drive an external transistor as the switch element. Since larger transistors can be selected for this element, higher effective loads can be regulated. Start-up Mode The ILC6380 has an internal soft-start mode which suppresses ringing or overshoot on the output during start-up. The following diagram illustrates this start-up condition’s typical performance: External Components and Layout Consideration The ILC6380 is designed to provide a complete DC-DC convertor solution with a minimum of external components. Ideally, only three externals are required: the inductor, a pass diode, and an output capacitor. The inductor needs to be of low DC Resistance type, typically 1 Ω value. Toroidal wound inductors have better field containment (less high frequency noise radiated out) but tend to be more expensive. Some manufacturers like Coilcraft have new bobbin-wound induc- tors with shielding included, which may be an ideal fit for these applications. Contact the manufacturer for more information. The inductor size needs to be in the range of 47mH to 1mH. In general, larger inductor sizes deliver less current, so the load cur- rent will determine the inductor size used. For load currents higher than 10mA, use an inductor from 47mH to 100mH. [The 100mH inductor shown in the datasheet is the most typical used for this application.] For load currents of around 5mA, such as pagers, use an inductor in the range of 100mH to 330mH. 220mH is the most typical value used here. For lighter loads, an inductor of up to 1mH can be used. The use of a larger inductor will increase overall conversion efficiency, due to the reduction in switching currents through the device. For the ILC6381, using an external transistor, the use of a 47mH inductor is recommended based on our experience with the part. Note that these values are recommended for both 50kHz and 100kHz operation. If using the ILC6380 or ILC6381 at 180kHz, the inductor size can be reduced to approximately half of these stated values. The capacitor should, in general, always be tantalum type, as tan- talum has much better ESR and temperature stability than other capacitor types. NEVER use electrolytics or chemical caps, as the C-value changes below 0×C so much as to make the overall design unstable. Different C-values will directly impact the ripple seen on the output at a given load current, due to the direct charge-to-voltage rela- tionship of this element. Different C-values will also indirectly affect system reliability, as the lifetime of the capacitor can be degraded by constant high current influx and outflux. Running a capacitor near its maximum rated voltage can deteriorate lifetime as well; this is especially true for tantalum caps which are particularly sen- sitive to overvoltage conditions. In general, then, this capacitor should always be 47mF, Tantalum, 16V rating. The diode must be of shottkey type for fast recovery and minimal loss. A diode rated at greater than 200mA and maximum voltage greater than 30V is recommended for the fastest switching time and best reliability over time. Different diodes may introduce dif- ferent levels of high frequency switching noise into the output waveform, so trying out several sources may make the most sense for your system. For the IL6381, much of the component selection is as described above, with the addition of the external NPN transistor and the base drive network. The transistor needs to be of NPN type, and should be rated for currents of 2A or more. [This translates to lower effective on resistance and, therefore, higher overall effi- ciencies.] The base components should remain at 1k Ω and 3300pF; any changes need to be verified prior to implementation. As for actual physical component layout, in general, the more compact the layout is, the better the overall performance will be. It is important to remember that everything in the circuit depends on a common and solid ground reference. Ground bounce can direct- ly affect the output regulation and presents difficult behavior to predict. Keeping all ground traces wide will eliminate ground bounce problems. It is also critical that the ground pin of CL and the VSS pin of the device be the same point on the board, as this capacitor serves two functions: that of the output load capacitor, and that of the input supply bypass capacitor. Layouts for DC-DC converter designs are critical for overall per- formance, but following these simple guidelines can simplify the task by avoiding some of the more common mistakes made in these cases. Once actual performance is completed, though, be sure to double-check the design on actual manufacturing proto- type product to verify that nothing has changed which can affect the performance. V IN - Vf V OUT MIN T SOFT-START (~10msec) t = 0 |
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