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90-0107 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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90-0107 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
15 / 20 page DS1339 I 2C Serial Real-Time Clock 15 of 20 TRICKLE CHARGER REGISTER (10h) The simplified schematic in Figure 5 shows the basic components of the trickle charger. The trickle-charge select (TCS) bits (bits 4 to 7) control the selection of the trickle charger. To prevent accidental enabling, only a pattern on 1010 enables the trickle charger. All other patterns disable the trickle charger. The trickle charger is disabled when power is first applied. The diode-select (DS) bits (bits 2 and 3) select whether or not a diode is connected between VCC and VBACKUP. The ROUT bits (bits 0 and 1) select the value of the resistor connected between VCC and VBACKUP. Table 6 shows the bit values. Table 6. Trickle Charger Register (10h) BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 FUNCTION TCS3 TCS2 TCS1 TCS0 DS1 DS0 ROUT1 ROUT0 X X X X 0 0 X X Disabled X X X X 1 1 X X Disabled X X X X X X 0 0 Disabled 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 No diode, 250 Ω resistor 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 One diode, 250 Ω resistor 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 No diode, 2k Ω resistor 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 One diode, 2k Ω resistor 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 No diode, 4k Ω resistor 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 One diode, 4k Ω resistor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Initial power-up values Warning: The ROUT value of 250 Ω must not be selected whenever V CC is greater than 3.63V. The user determines diode and resistor selection according to the maximum current desired for battery or super cap charging. The maximum charging current can be calculated as illustrated in the following example. Assume that a 3.3V system power supply is applied to VCC and a super cap is connected to VBACKUP. Also assume that the trickle charger has been enabled with a diode and resistor R2 between VCC and VBACKUP. The maximum current IMAX would therefore be calculated as follows: IMAX = (3.3V - diode drop) / R2 ≈ (3.3V - 0.7V) / 2kΩ ≈ 1.3mA As the super cap or battery charges, the voltage drop between VCC and VBACKUP decreases and therefore the charge current decreases. |
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