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LT1767EMS8 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT1767EMS8 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
7 / 16 page 7 LT1767/LT1767-1.8/ LT1767-2.5/LT1767-3.3/LT1767-5 sn1767 1767fas APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FB RESISTOR NETWORK If an output voltage of 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V or 5V is required, the respective fixed option part, -1.8, -2.5, -3.3 or -5, should be used. The FB pin is tied directly to the output; the necessary resistive divider is already included on the part. For other voltage outputs, the adjustable part should be used and an external resistor divider added. The suggested resistor (R2) from FB to ground is 10k. This reduces the contribution of FB input bias current to output voltage to less than 0.25%. The formula for the resistor (R1) from VOUT to FB is: R RV RA OUT 1 21 2 12 2 0 25 = − () −µ . .( . ) of capacitance is less important and has no significant effect on loop stability. If operation is required close to the minimum input required by the output of the LT1767, a larger value may be required. This is to prevent excessive ripple causing dips below the minimum operating voltage, resulting in erratic operation. If tantalum capacitors are used, values in the 22 µF to 470µF range are generally needed to minimize ESR and meet ripple current and surge ratings. Care should be taken to ensure the ripple and surge ratings are not exceeded. The AVX TPS and Kemet T495 series are surge rated. AVX recommends derating capacitor operating voltage by 2:1 for high surge applications. OUTPUT CAPACITOR Unlike the input capacitor, RMS ripple current in the output capacitor is normally low enough that ripple current rating is not an issue. The current waveform is triangular, with an RMS value given by: I VV V Lf V RIPPLE RMS OUT IN OUT IN () = () − () ()( )( ) 029 . The LT1767 will operate with both ceramic and tantalum output capacitors. Ceramic capacitors are generally chosen for their small size, very low ESR (effective series resis- tance), and good high frequency operation, reducing out- put ripple voltage. Their low ESR removes a useful zero in the loop frequency response, common to tantalum capaci- tors. To compensate for this, the VC loop compensation pole frequency must typically be reduced by a factor of 10. Typical ceramic output capacitors are in the 1 µF to 10µF range. Since the absolute value of capacitance defines the pole frequency of the output stage, an X7R or X5R type ceramic, which have good temperature stability, is recom- mended. Tantalum capacitors are usually chosen for their bulk capacitance properties, useful in high transient load appli- cations. ESR rather than capacitive value defines output ripple at 1.25MHz. Typical LT1767 applications require a tantalum capacitor with less than 0.3 Ω ESR at 22µF to 500 µF, see Table 2. Figure 2. Feedback Network – + 1.2V VSW VC GND 1767 F02 R1 R2 10k OUTPUT ERROR AMPLIFIER FB LT1767 + INPUT CAPACITOR Step-down regulators draw current from the input supply in pulses. The rise and fall times of these pulses are very fast. The input capacitor is required to reduce the voltage ripple this causes at the input of LT1767 and force the switching current into a tight local loop, thereby minimizing EMI. The RMS ripple current can be calculated from: II V V V V RIPPLE RMS OUT OUT IN OUT IN () =− ()/ 2 Higher value, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now avail- able in smaller case sizes. These are ideal for input bypass- ing since their high frequency capacitive nature removes most ripple current rating and turn-on surge problems. At higher switching frequency, the energy storage require- ment of the input capacitor is reduced so values in the range of 1 µF to 4.7µF are suitable for most applications. Y5V or similar type ceramics can be used since the absolute value |
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