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LPC2104FBD48 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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LPC2104FBD48 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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10 / 41 page  LPC2104_2105_2106_7 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008 10 of 41 NXP Semiconductors LPC2104/2105/2106 Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers 6. Functional description 6.1 Architectural overview The ARM7TDMI-S is a general purpose 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high performance and very low power consumption. The ARM architecture is based on Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) principles, and the instruction set and related decode mechanism are much simpler than those of microprogrammed Complex Instruction Set Computers. This simplicity results in a high instruction throughput and impressive real-time interrupt response from a small and cost-effective processor core. Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems can operate continuously. Typically, while one instruction is being executed, its successor is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory. The ARM7TDMI-S processor also employs a unique architectural strategy known as Thumb, which makes it ideally suited to high-volume applications with memory restrictions, or applications where code density is an issue. The key idea behind Thumb is that of a super-reduced instruction set. Essentially, the ARM7TDMI-S processor has two instruction sets: • The standard 32-bit ARM set. • A 16-bit Thumb set. The Thumb set’s 16-bit instruction length allows it to approach twice the density of standard ARM code while retaining most of the ARM’s performance advantage over a traditional 16-bit processor using 16-bit registers. This is possible because Thumb code operates on the same 32-bit register set as ARM code. Thumb code is able to provide up to 65 % of the code size of ARM, and 160 % of the performance of an equivalent ARM processor connected to a 16-bit memory system. 6.2 On-chip flash program memory The LPC2104/2105/2106 incorporate a 128 kB flash memory system. This memory may be used for both code and data storage. Programming of the flash memory may be accomplished in several ways. It may be programmed In System via the serial port. The application program may also erase and/or program the flash while the application is running, allowing a great degree of flexibility for data storage field firmware upgrades, etc. When on-chip bootloader is used, 120 kB of flash memory is available for user code. The LPC2104/2105/2106 flash memory provides a minimum of 100000 erase/write cycles and 20 years of data retention. 6.3 On-chip static RAM On-chip static RAM may be used for code and/or data storage. The SRAM may be accessed as 8 bit, 16 bit, and 32 bit. The LPC2104/2105/2106 provide 16/32/64 kB of static RAM, respectively. |
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