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MP7747 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP7747 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
11 / 14 page MP7747 – 20W CLASS D MONO SINGLE ENDED AUDIO AMPLIFIER MP7747 Rev. 1.0 www.MonolithicPower.com 11 1/28/2011 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved. == ω× π × × LOAD LOAD 00 RR Q L2 f L ω0 is the characteristic frequency in radians per second and f0 is in Hz. Use an LC filter with Q between 0.7 and 1. The actual output ripple and noise is greatly affected by the type of inductor and capacitor used in the LC filter. Use a film capacitor and an inductor with sufficient power handling capability to supply the output current to the load. The inductor should exhibit soft saturation characteristics. If the inductor exhibits hard saturation, it should operate well below the saturation current. Gapped ferrite, MPP, Powdered Iron, or similar type toroidal cores are recommended. If open or shielded bobbin ferrite cores are used for multi-channel designs, make sure that the start windings of each inductor line up (all starts going toward SW pin, or all starts going toward the output) to prevent crosstalk or other channel-to-channel interference. Output Coupling Capacitor The output AC coupling capacitor COUT serves to block DC voltages and thus passes only the amplified AC signal from the LC filter to the load. The combination of the coupling capacitor, COUT and the load resistance results in a first-order high-pass filter. The value of COUT should be selected such that the required minimum frequency is still allowed to pass. The output corner frequency (-3dB point), fOUT, can be calculated as: OUT LOAD OUT C R 2 1 f × × π × = Set the output corner frequency (fOUT) at or below the minimum required frequency. The output coupling capacitor carries the full load current, so a capacitor should be chosen such that its ripple current rating is greater than the maximum load current. Low ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitors are recommended. Input Coupling Capacitor The input coupling capacitor CIN is used to pass only the AC signal at the input. In a typical system application, the source input signal is typically centered around the circuit ground, while the MP7747 input is at half the power supply voltage (VDD/2). The input coupling capacitor transmits the AC signal from the source to the MP7747 while blocking the DC voltage. Choose an input coupling capacitor such that the corner frequency (fIN) is less than the passband frequency. The corner frequency is calculated as: IN IN IN C R 2 1 f × × π × = Timer Capacitor The start up source current slew rate is adjustable by selecting different capacitance of timer capacitor CTIMER. The larger the CTIMER capacitance is, the smaller the start up current slew rate is. It is recommended to use the CTIMER which capacitance is larger than 312nF, so the start up current slew rate would be smaller than 20mA/50ms which would help to eliminate the turn on pop. The recommended 2.2µF capacitor CTIMER results in a start up current slew rate of approximately 20mA/350ms. Power Source For maximum output power, the amplifier circuit requires a regulated external power source to supply the power to the amplifier. The higher the power supply voltage, the more power can be delivered to a given load resistance, however if the power source voltage exceeds the maximum voltage of 36V, the MP7747 may sustain damage. The power supply rejection of the MP7747 is excellent (typically -60dB), however noise at the power supply can get to the output, so care must be taken to minimize power supply noise within the pass-band frequencies. Bypass the power supply with a large capacitor (typically aluminum electrolytic) along with a smaller 1µF ceramic capacitor at the MP7747 VDD supply pins. |
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