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ADM1032ARMZ-2R Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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ADM1032ARMZ-2R Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - ON Semiconductor |
15 / 18 page ![]() ADM1032 http://onsemi.com 15 Layout Considerations Digital boards can be electrically noisy environments, and the ADM1032 is measuring very small voltages from the remote sensor, so care must be taken to minimize noise induced at the sensor inputs. The following precautions should be taken. 1. Place the ADM1032 as close as possible to the remote sensing diode. Provided that the worst noise sources, that is, clock generators, data/address buses, and CRTs, are avoided, this distance can be four to eight inches. 2. Route the D+ and D− tracks close together, in parallel, with grounded guard tracks on each side. Provide a ground plane under the tracks if possible. 3. Use wide tracks to minimize inductance and reduce noise pickup. 10 mil track minimum width and spacing is recommended. Figure 18. Typical Arrangement of Signal Tracks 10 MIL 10 MIL 10 MIL 10 MIL 10 MIL 10 MIL 10 MIL GND D− D+ GND 4. Try to minimize the number of copper/solder joints, which can cause thermocouple effects. Where copper/solder joints are used, make sure that they are in both the D+ and D− path and at the same temperature. Thermocouple effects should not be a major problem since 1 °C corresponds to about 200 mV and thermocouple voltages are about 3 mV/°C of temperature difference. Unless there are two thermocouples with a big temperature differential between them, thermocouple voltages should be much less than 200 mV. 5. Place a 0.1 mF bypass capacitor close to the VDD pin. In very noisy environments, place a 1000 pF input filter capacitor across D+ and D− close to the ADM1032. 6. If the distance to the remote sensor is more than eight inches, the use of twisted pair cable is recommended. This works up to about 6 feet to 12 feet. 7. For really long distances (up to 100 feet), use shielded twisted pair, such as Belden #8451 microphone cable. Connect the twisted pair to D+ and D− and the shield to GND close to the ADM1032. Leave the remote end of the shield unconnected to avoid ground loops. Because the measurement technique uses switched current sources, excessive cable and/or filter capacitance can affect the measurement. When using long cables, the filter capacitor can be reduced or removed. Cable resistance can also introduce errors. 1 W series resistance introduces about 1 °C error. Power Sequencing Considerations Power Supply Slew Rate When powering up the ADM1032 you must ensure that the slew rate of VDD is less than 18 mV/ms. A slew rate larger than this may cause power-on-reset issues and yield unpredictable results. THERM Pin Pullup As mentioned above, the THERM signal is open drain and requires a pullup to VDD. The THERM signal must always be pulled up to the same power supply as the ADM1032, unlike the SMBus signals (SDA, SCL and ALERT) that can be pulled to a different power rail. The only time the THERM pin can be pulled to a different supply rail (other than VDD) is if the other supply is powered up simultaneous with, or after the ADM1032 main VDD. This is to protect the internal circuitry of the ADM1032. If the THERM pullup supply rail were to rise before VDD, the POR circuitry may not operate correctly. Application Circuit Figure 19 shows a typical application circuit for the ADM1032, using a discrete sensor transistor connected via a shielded, twisted pair cable. The pullups on SCLK, SDATA, and ALERT are required only if they are not already provided elsewhere in the system. The SCLK and SDATA pins of the ADM1032 can be interfaced directly to the SMBus of an I/O controller, such as the Intel 820 chipset. |
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