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LM22670MR-ADJ Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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LM22670MR-ADJ Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
12 / 29 page LM22670 LM22670 RT/SYNC RT/SYNC Vout 1 k: 1 k: 2N7002 EN EN ENABLE LM22670 SNVS584O – SEPTEMBER 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Figure 19. Self Synchronization Set up Boot-Strap Supply The LM22670 incorporates a floating high-side gate driver to control the power MOSFET. The supply for this driver is the external boot-strap capacitor connected between the BOOT pin and SW. A good quality 10 nF ceramic capacitor must be connected to these pins with short, wide PCB traces. One reason the regulator imposes a minimum off-time is to ensure that this capacitor recharges every switching cycle. A minimum load of about 5 mA is required to fully recharge the boot-strap capacitor in the minimum off-time. Some of this load can be provided by the output voltage divider, if used. Thermal Protection Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the LM22670 should the maximum junction temperature be exceeded. This protection is activated at about 150°C, with the result that the regulator will shutdown until the temperature drops below about 135°C. Internal Loop Compensation The LM22670 has internal loop compensation designed to provide a stable regulator over a wide range of external power stage components. The internal compensation of the -ADJ option is optimized for output voltages below 5V. If an output voltage of 5V or greater is needed, the -5.0 option with an external resistor divider can be used. Ensuring stability of a design with a specific power stage (inductor and output capacitor) can be tricky. The LM22670 stability can be verified using the WEBENCH Designer online circuit simulation tool at www.ti.com. A quick start spreadsheet can also be downloaded from the online product folder. The complete transfer function for the regulator loop is found by combining the compensation and power stage transfer functions. The LM22670 has internal type III loop compensation, as detailed in Figure 20. This is the approximate "straight line" function from the FB pin to the input of the PWM modulator. The power stage transfer function consists of a D.C. gain and a second order pole created by the inductor and output capacitor(s). Due to the input voltage feedforward employed in the LM22670, the power stage D.C. gain is fixed at 20dB. The second order pole is characterized by its resonant frequency and its quality factor (Q). For a first pass design, the product of inductance and output capacitance should conform to the following equation: (8) Alternatively, this pole should be placed between 1.5kHz and 15kHz and is given by the equation shown below: (9) The Q factor depends on the parasitic resistance of the power stage components and is not typically in the control of the designer. Of course, loop compensation is only one consideration when selecting power stage components; see Application Information for more details. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM22670 |
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