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ADN2817ACPZ-RL Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADN2817ACPZ-RL Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
31 / 40 page Data Sheet ADN2817/ADN2818 Rev. E | Page 31 of 40 Transmission Lines Use of 50 Ω transmission lines is required for all high frequency input and output signals to minimize reflections: PIN, NIN, CLKOUTP, CLKOUTN, DATAOUTP, and DATAOUTN (also REFCLKP, REFCLKN, if using a high frequency reference clock, such as 155 MHz). It is also necessary for the PIN/NIN input traces to be matched in length, and the CLKOUTP, CLKOUTN, DATAOUTP, and DATAOUTN output traces to be matched in length to avoid skew between the differential traces. All high speed CML outputs (CLKOUTP, CLKOUTN, DATAOUTP, and DATAOUTN) require 100 Ω back termination chip resis- tors connected between the output pin and VCC. Place these resistors as close as possible to the output pins. These 100 Ω resistors are in parallel with on-chip 100 Ω termination resistors to create a 50 Ω back termination (see Figure 37). The high speed inputs (PIN and NIN) are internally terminated with 50 Ω to an internal reference voltage (see Figure 38). A 0.1 μF capacitor is recommended between VREF, Pin 3, and GND to provide an ac ground for the inputs. As with any high speed mixed-signal design, take care to keep all high speed digital traces away from sensitive analog nodes. 50Ω 50Ω VTERM VTERM 50Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 100Ω 100Ω VCC 100Ω 100Ω VCC ADN2817/ADN2818 Figure 37. Typical ADN2817/ADN2818 Applications Circuit 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω 2.5V ADN2817/ADN2818 VCC TIA CIN CIN PIN NIN 3kΩ VREF 0.1µF TIA Figure 38. ADN2817/ADN2818 AC-Coupled Input Configuration Soldering Guidelines for Lead Frame Chip Scale Package The lands on the 32-lead LFCSP are rectangular. The printed circuit board pad for these should be 0.1 mm longer than the package land length, and 0.05 mm wider than the package land width. Center the land on the pad to ensure that the solder joint size is maximized. The bottom of the lead frame chip scale package has a central exposed pad. The pad on the printed circuit board should be at least as large as this exposed pad. The user must connect the exposed pad to VEE using plugged vias to prevent solder from leaking through the vias during reflow. This ensures a solid connection from the exposed pad to VEE. Choosing AC Coupling Capacitors AC coupling capacitors at the input (PIN, NIN) and output (DATAOUTP, DATAOUTN) of the ADN2817/ADN2818 must be chosen such that the device works properly over the full range of data rates used in the application. When choosing the capacitors, the time constant formed with the two 50 Ω resistors in the signal path must be considered. When a large number of consecutive identical digits (CIDs) are applied, the capacitor voltage can droop due to baseline wander (see Figure 39), causing pattern dependent jitter (PDJ). The user must determine how much droop is tolerable and choose an ac coupling capacitor based on that amount of droop. The amount of PDJ can then be approximated based on the capacitor selection. The actual capacitor value selection may require some trade-offs between droop and PDJ. For example, assuming that 2% droop can be tolerated, the maximum differential droop is 4%. Normalizing to peak-to- peak voltage, Droop = Δ V = 0.04 V = 0.5 V p-p (1 − e–t/τ) ; therefore, τ = 12t where: τ is the RC time constant (C is the ac coupling capacitor, and R = 100 Ω seen by C). t is the total discharge time, which is equal to n. n is the number of CIDs. T is the bit period. Calculate the capacitor value by combining the equations for τ and t. C = 12nT/R When the capacitor value is selected, the PDJ can be approximated as PDJps p-p = 0.5tr(1 − e(−nT/RC))/0.6 where: PDJps p-p is the amount of pattern-dependent jitter allowed; <0.01 UI p-p typical. tr is the rise time, which is equal to 0.22/BW, where BW ≈ 0.7 (bit rate). Note that this expression for tr is accurate only for the inputs. The output rise time for the ADN2817/ADN2818 is ~100 ps regardless of data rate. |
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