ISL62773

16

March 7, 2012

FN8263.0

Start-up Timing

With VDD above the POR threshold, the controller start-up

sequence begins when ENABLE exceeds the logic high threshold.

Figure 13 shows the typical soft-start timing of the Core and

Northbridge VRs. Once the controller registers ENABLE as a high,

the controller checks that state of a few programming pins

during the typical 8ms delay prior to beginning soft-starting the

Core and Northbridge outputs. The pre-PWROK Metal VID is read

from the state of the SVC and SVD pins and programs the DAC,

the programming resistors on COMP, COMP_NB, and FCCM_NB

are read to configure internal drivers, switching frequency, slew

rate, output offsets. These programming resistors are discussed

in subsequent sections. The ISL62773 uses a digital soft-start to

ramp up the DAC to the Metal VID level programmed. The

soft-start slew rate is programmed by the FCCM_NB resistor

which is used to set the VID-on-the-Fly slew rate as well. See “VID-

on-the-Fly Slew Rate Selection” on page 21 for more details on

selecting the FCCM_NB resistor. PGOOD is asserted high at the

end of the soft-start ramp.

Voltage Regulation and Load Line

Implementation

After the soft-start sequence, the ISL62773 regulates the output

voltages to the pre-PWROK metal VID programmed, see Table 6.

The ISL62773 controls the no-load output voltage to an accuracy

of ±0.5% over the range of 0.75V to 1.55V. A differential amplifier

allows voltage sensing for precise voltage regulation at the

microprocessor die.

VDD

SVC

SVD

ENABLE

PWROK

1

7

8

FIGURE 12. SVI INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAM: TYPICAL PRE-PWROK METAL VID START-UP

PGOOD & PGOOD_NB

3

4

2

5

6

METAL_VID

V_SVI

Interval 1 to 2: ISL62773 waits to POR.

Interval 2 to 3: SVC and SVD are externally set to pre-Metal VID code.

Interval 3 to 4: ENABLE locks pre-Metal VID code. Both outputs soft-start to this level.

Interval 4 to 5: PGOOD signal goes HIGH, indicating proper operation.

Interval 6 to 7: SVC and SVD data lines communicate change in VID code.

Interval 7 to 8: ISL62773 responds to VID-ON-THE-FLY code change and issues a VOTF for positive VID changes.

Interval 5 to 6: PGOOD and PGOOD_NB high is detected and PWROK is taken high. The ISL62773 is prepared for SVI commands.

SVT

Telemetry

Telemetry

VOTF

Post 8: Telemetry is clocked out of the ISL62773.

VDD

ENABLE

DAC

8ms

MetalVID

SLEW RATE

VID COMMAND

VOLTAGE

PGOOD

PWROK

VIN

FIGURE 13. TYPICAL SOFT-START WAVEFORMS