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AD5516 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5516 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 16 page REV. B –10– AD5516 00 A3 A2 A1 A0 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 MSB LSB MODE BITS ADDRESS BITS DATA BITS Figure 4. Mode 1 Data Format 01 A3 A2 A1 A0 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 MSB LSB MODE BITS ADDRESS BITS 12 INCREMENT BITS 10 A3 A2 A1 A0 DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 MSB LSB MODE BITS ADDRESS BITS 12 DECREMENT BITS Figure 5. Mode 2 Data Format FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The AD5516 consists of sixteen 12-bit DACs in a single pack- age. A single reference input pin (REF_IN) is used to provide a 3V reference for all 16 DACs. To update a DAC’s output voltage, the required DAC is addressed via the 3-wire serial interface. Once the serial write is complete, the selected DAC converts the code into an output voltage. The output amplifiers translate the DAC output range to give the appropriate voltage range ( ±2.5 V, ±5 V, or ±10 V) at output pins VOUT0 to VOUT15. The AD5516 uses a self-calibrating architecture to achieve 12-bit performance. The calibration routine servos to select the appro- priate voltage level on an internal 14-bit resolution DAC. BUSY output goes low for the duration of the calibration and further writes to the AD5516 are ignored while BUSY is low. BUSY low time is typically 25 ms. Noise during the calibration (BUSY low period) can result in the selection of a voltage within a ±0.25 LSB band around the normal selected voltage. See TPC 10. It is essential to minimize noise on REFIN for optimal perfor- mance. The AD780’s specified decoupling makes it the ideal reference to drive the AD5516. Upon power-on, all DACs power up to a reset value (see the RESET section). DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG SECTION The architecture of each DAC channel consists of a resistor string DAC followed by an output buffer amplifier with offset and gain. The voltage at the REF_IN pin provides the reference voltage for all 16 DACs. The input coding to the DACs is offset binary; this results in ideal output voltages as follows: AD5516-1: V VD V OUT REF IN N REF IN = ¥¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ 22 5 32 25 3 __ . – . AD5516-2: V VD V OUT REF IN N REF IN = ¥¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ 42 5 32 22 5 3 __ . – . AD5516-3: V VD V OUT REF IN N REF IN = ¥¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ 82 5 32 42 5 3 __ . – . Where: D = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is loaded to the DAC register, i.e., 0–4095 N = DAC resolution = 12 Table I illustrates ideal analog output versus DAC code. Table I. DAC Register Contents AD5516-1 MSB LSB Analog Output, VOUT 1111 1111 1111 VREF_IN ¥ 2.5/3 – 1 LSB 1000 0000 0000 0 V 0000 0000 0000 –VREF_IN ¥ 2.5/3 MODES OF OPERATION The AD5516 has two modes of operation. Mode 1 (MODE bits = 00): The user programs a 12-bit data- word to one of 16 channels via the serial interface. This word is loaded into the addressed DAC register and is then converted into an analog output voltage. During conversion, the BUSY output is low and all SCLK pulses are ignored. At the end of a conversion BUSY goes high, indicating that the update of the addressed DAC is complete. It is recommended that SCLK is not pulsed while BUSY is low. Mode 1 conversion takes 25 ms typ. Mode 2 (MODE bits = 01 or 10): Mode 2 operation allows the user to increment or decrement the DAC output in 0.25 LSB steps, resulting in a 14-bit monotonic DAC. The amount by which the DAC output is incremented or decremented is determined by Mode 2 bits DB11–DB0, e.g., for a 0.25 LSB increment/decrement DB11...DB0 = 0000 0000 0001, while for a 2.5 LSB increment/ decrement, DB11...DB0 = 0000 0000 1010. The MODE bits determine whether the DAC data is incremented (01) or dec- remented (10). The maximum amount that the user is allowed to increment or decrement the DAC output is 4095 steps of 0.25 LSB, i.e., DB11...DB0 = 1111 1111 1111. Mode 2 update takes approximately 1 ms. The Mode 2 feature allows increased resolution, but overall increment/decrement accuracy varies with increment/decrement step as shown in TPC 14 and TPC 15. Mode 2 is useful in applications where greater resolution is required, for example, in servo applications requiring fine-tune to 14-bit resolution. |
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