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74VHC221A Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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74VHC221A Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
3 / 9 page 3 www.fairchildsemi.com Timing Chart Functional Description 1. Stand-by State The external capacitor (Cx) is fully charged to VCC in the Stand-by State. That means, before triggering, the QP and QN transistors which are connected to the Rx/ Cx node are in the off state. Two comparators that relate to the timing of the output pulse, and two refer- ence voltage supplies turn off. The total supply current is only leakage current. 2. Trigger Operation Trigger operation is effective in any of the following three cases. First, the condition where the A input is LOW, and B input has a rising signal; second, where the B input is HIGH, and the A input has a falling signal; and third, where the A input is LOW and the B input is HIGH, and the CLR input has a rising signal. After a trigger becomes effective, comparators C1 and C2 start operating, and QN is turned on. The external capacitor discharges through QN. The voltage level at the Rx/Cx node drops. If the Rx/Cx voltage level falls to the internal reference voltage VrefL, the output of C1 becomes LOW. The flip-flop is then reset and QN turns off. At that moment C1 stops but C2 continues operat- ing. After QN turns off, the voltage at the Rx/Cx node starts rising at a rate determined by the time constant of external capacitor Cx and resistor Rx. Upon triggering, output Q becomes HIGH, following some delay time of the internal F/F and gates. It stays HIGH even if the voltage of Rx/Cx changes from falling to rising. When Rx/Cx reaches the internal reference voltage VrefH, the output of C2 becomes LOW, the out- put Q goes LOW and C2 stops its operation. That means, after triggering, when the voltage level of the Rx/Cx node reaches VrefH, the IC returns to its MONOSTABLE state. With large values of Cx and Rx, and ignoring the dis- charge time of the capacitor and internal delays of the IC, the width of the output pulse, tW (OUT), is as fol- lows: tW (OUT) = 1.0 Cx Rx 3. Reset Operation In normal operation, the CLR input is held HIGH. If CLR is LOW, a trigger has no affect because the Q out- put is held LOW and the trigger control F/F is reset. Also, Qp turns on and Cx is charged rapidly to VCC. This means if CLR is set LOW, the IC goes into a wait state. |
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