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OP484 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
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OP484 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Analog Devices |
15 / 20 page REV. 0 –15– OP184/OP284/OP484 10 0% 100 90 1nF LOAD ONLY SNUBBER IN CIRCUIT 2µs 50mv 50mv µs Figure 54. Overshoot and Ringing Is Reduced by Adding a “Snubber” Network in Parallel with the 1 nF Load Table I. Snubber Networks for Large Capacitive Loads Load Capacitance Snubber Network (CL)(RS, CS) 1 nF 50 Ω, 100 nF 10 nF 20 Ω, 1 µF 100 nF 5 Ω, 10 µF A Low Dropout Regulator with Current Limiting Many circuits require stable regulated voltages relatively close in potential to an unregulated input source. This “low dropout” type of regulator is readily implemented with a rail-to-rail out- put op amp such as the OP284, because the wide output swing allows easy drive to a low saturation voltage pass device. Fur- thermore, it is particularly useful when the op amp also enjoys a rail-rail input feature, as this factor allows it to perform high- side current sensing for positive rail current limiting. Typical ex- amples are voltages developed from 3 V to 9 V range system sources, or anywhere where low dropout performance is required for power efficiency. The 4.5 V case here works from 5 V nomi- nal sources, with worst-case levels down to 4.6 V or less. Figure 55 shows such a regulator set up using an OP284 plus a low RDS(ON), P-channel MOSFET pass device. Part of the low dropout performance of this circuit is provided by Q1, which has a rating of 0.11 Ω with a gate drive voltage of only 2.7 V. This relatively low gate drive threshold allows operation of the regulator on supplies as low as 3 V without compromise to over- all performance. The circuit’s main voltage control loop operation is provided by U1B, half of the OP284. This voltage control amplifier ampli- fies the 2.5 V reference voltage produced by three terminal U2, a REF192. The regulated output voltage VOUT is then: VOUT =VOUT 2 1 + R2 R 3 () For the example here, a VOUT of 4.5 V with VOUT2 = 2.5 V re- quires a U1B gain of 1.8 times, so R3 and R2 are chosen for a ratio of 1.2:1, or 10.0 k Ω:8.06 kΩ (using closest 1% values). Note that for the lowest VOUT dc error, R2 R3 should be main- tained equal to R1 (as here), and the R2-R3 resistors should be stable, close tolerance metal film types. The table in Figure 55 summarizes R1-R3 values for some popular voltages. However, note that in general the output can be anywhere between VOUT2 to the 12 V maximum rating of Q1. While the low voltage saturation characteristic of Q1 is a key part of the low dropout, another component is a low current sense comparison threshold with good dc accuracy. Here, this is provided by current sense amplifier U1A, which is provided a 20 mV reference from the 1.235 V AD589 reference diode D2 and the R7-R8 divider. When the product of the output current and the RS value matches this voltage threshold, the current control loop is activated, and U1A drives Q1’s gate through D1. This causes the overall circuit operation to enter current mode control, with a current limit ILIMIT defined as: ILIMIT = VR(D2) RS R7 R7 + R8 () R9 27.4k Ω C4 0.1µF C5 0.01µF R11 1k Ω R6 4.99k Ω R8 301k Ω +VS R10 1k Ω R2 8.06k Ω C3 0.1µF RS 0.05 Ω C6 10µF 3 2 1 8 4 R7 4.99k Ω U1A OP284 D2 AD589 D1 1N4148 R5 22.1k Ω Q1 SI9433DY R4 2.21k Ω 6 5 7 C1 0.01µF U1B OP284 D3 1N4148 2 6 4 3 U2 REF192 C2 1µF R1 4.53k Ω VOUT2 2.5V R3 10k Ω 5.0V 4.5V 3.3V 3.0V 4.99k 4.53k 2.43k 1.69k 10.0k 8.06k 3.24k 2.00k 10.0k 10.0k 10.0k 10.0k VOUT R1 R2 R3 OUTPUT TABLE VS > VOUT + 0.1V OPTIONAL ON/OFF CONTROL INPUT CMOS HI (OR OPEN) = ON LO = OFF VIN COMMON VC VOUT = 4.5V @ 350mA (SEE TABLE) VOUT COMMON Figure 55. A Low Dropout Regulator with Current Limiting |
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