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KSZ8873MLLJ Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
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KSZ8873MLLJ Datasheet(HTML) 32 Page - Micrel Semiconductor |
32 / 108 page Micrel, Inc. KSZ8873MLLJ September 2011 32 M9999-091911-1.8 QoS Priority Support The KSZ8873MLLJ provides Quality of Service (QoS) for applications such as VoIP and video conferencing. Offering four priority queues per port, the per-port transmit queue can be split into four priority queues: Queue 3 is the highest priority queue and Queue 0 is the lowest priority queue. Bit [0] of registers 16, 32 and 48 is used to enable split transmit queues for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. If a port's transmit queue is not split, high priority and low priority packets have equal priority in the transmit queue. There is an additional option to either always deliver high priority packets first or use weighted fair queuing for the four priority queues. This global option is set and explained in bit [3] of register 5. Port-Based Priority With port-based priority, each ingress port is individually classified as a high priority receiving port. All packets received at the high priority receiving port are marked as high priority and are sent to the high-priority transmit queue if the corresponding transmit queue is split. Bits [4:3] of registers 16, 32 and 48 are used to enable port-based priority for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. 802.1p-Based Priority For 802.1p-based priority, the KSZ8873MLLJ examines the ingress (incoming) packets to determine whether they are tagged. If tagged, the 3-bit priority field in the VLAN tag is retrieved and compared against the “priority mapping” value, as specified by the registers 12 and 13. The “priority mapping” value is programmable. The following figure illustrates how the 802.1p priority field is embedded in the 802.1Q VLAN tag. Figure 6. 802.1p Priority Field Format 802.1p-based priority is enabled by bit [5] of registers 16, 32 and 48 for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The KSZ8873MLLJ provides the option to insert or remove the priority tagged frame's header at each individual egress port. This header, consisting of the 2 bytes VLAN Protocol ID (VPID) and the 2-byte Tag Control Information field (TCI), is also referred to as the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag. Tag Insertion is enabled by bit [2] of the port registers control 0 and the register 194 to select which source port (ingress port) PVID can be inserted on the egress port for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. At the egress port, untagged packets are tagged with the ingress port’s default tag. The default tags are programmed in register sets {19,20}, {35,36} and {51,52} for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively and the source port VID has to be inserted at selected egress ports by bit[5:0] of register 194. The KSZ8873MLLJ will not add tags to already tagged packets. Tag Removal is enabled by bit [1] of registers 16, 32 and 48 for ports 1, 2 and 3, respectively. At the egress port, tagged packets will have their 802.1Q VLAN Tags removed. The KSZ8873MLLJ will not modify untagged packets. The CRC is recalculated for both tag insertion and tag removal. 802.1p Priority Field Re-mapping is a QoS feature that allows the KSZ8873MLLJ to set the “User Priority Ceiling” at any ingress port. If the ingress packet’s priority field has a higher priority value than the default tag’s priority field of the ingress port, the packet’s priority field is replaced with the default tag’s priority field. |
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