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CY14V104LA-BA45XIT Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - Cypress Semiconductor

Part # CY14V104LA-BA45XIT
Description  4-Mbit (512 K x 8 / 256 K x 16) nvSRAM 25 ns and 45 ns access times
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Manufacturer  CYPRESS [Cypress Semiconductor]
Direct Link  http://www.cypress.com
Logo CYPRESS - Cypress Semiconductor

CY14V104LA-BA45XIT Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - Cypress Semiconductor

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CY14V104LA
CY14V104NA
Document #: 001-53954 Rev. *F
Page 4 of 22
Device Operation
The CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA nvSRAM is made up of two
functional components paired in the same physical cell. They are
a SRAM memory cell and a non-volatile QuantumTrap cell. The
SRAM memory cell operates as a standard fast static RAM. Data
in the SRAM is transferred to the non-volatile cell (the STORE
operation), or from the non-volatile cell to the SRAM (the
RECALL operation). Using this unique architecture, all cells are
stored and recalled in parallel. During the STORE and RECALL
operations, SRAM read and write operations are inhibited. The
CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA supports infinite reads and writes
similar to a typical SRAM. In addition, it provides infinite RECALL
operations from the non-volatile cells and up to 1 million STORE
operations. See Truth Table For SRAM Operations on page 17
for a complete description of read and write modes.
SRAM Read
The CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA performs a read cycle when
CE and OE are LOW and WE and HSB are HIGH. The address
specified on pins A0–18 or A0–17 determines which of the 524,288
data bytes or 262,144 words of 16 bits each are accessed. Byte
enables (BHE, BLE) determine which bytes are enabled to the
output, in the case of 16-bit words. When the read is initiated by
an address transition, the outputs are valid after a delay of tAA
(read cycle 1). If the read is initiated by CE or OE, the outputs
are valid at tACE or at tDOE, whichever is later (read cycle 2). The
data output repeatedly responds to address changes within the
tAA access time without the need for transitions on any control
input pins. This remains valid until another address change or
until CE or OE is brought HIGH, or WE or HSB is brought LOW.
SRAM Write
A write cycle is performed when CE and WE are LOW and HSB
is HIGH. The address inputs must be stable before entering the
write cycle and must remain stable until CE or WE goes HIGH at
the end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins DQ0–15
are written into the memory if the data is valid tSD before the end
of a WE controlled write or before the end of an CE controlled
write. The Byte Enable inputs (BHE, BLE) determine which bytes
are written, in the case of 16-bit words. It is recommended that
OE be kept HIGH during the entire write cycle to avoid data bus
contention on common I/O lines. If OE is left LOW, internal
circuitry turns off the output buffers tHZWE after WE goes LOW.
AutoStore Operation
The CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA stores data to the nvSRAM
using one of the following three storage operations: Hardware
Store activated by HSB; Software Store activated by an address
sequence; AutoStore on device power-down. The AutoStore
operation is a unique feature of QuantumTrap technology and is
enabled by default on the CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA.
During a normal operation, the device draws current from VCC to
charge a capacitor connected to the VCAP pin. This stored
charge is used by the chip to perform a single STORE operation.
If the voltage on the VCC pin drops below VSWITCH, the part
automatically disconnects the VCAP pin from VCC. A STORE
operation is initiated with power provided by the VCAP capacitor.
Note If a capacitor is not connected to VCAP pin, AutoStore
must be disabled using the soft sequence specified in Preventing
AutoStore on page 6. If AutoStore is enabled without a capacitor
on VCAP pin, the device attempts an AutoStore operation without
sufficient charge to complete the Store. This may corrupt the data
stored in nvSRAM.
Figure 2 shows the proper connection of the storage capacitor
(VCAP) for automatic store operation. Refer to DC Electrical
Characteristics on page 8 for the size of VCAP. The voltage on
the VCAP pin is driven to VCC by a regulator on the chip. A pull-up
should be placed on WE to hold it inactive during power-up. This
pull-up is effective only if the WE signal is tristate during
power-up. Many MPUs tristate their controls on power-up. This
should be verified when using the pull-up. When the nvSRAM
comes out of power-on-recall, the MPU must be active or the WE
held inactive until the MPU comes out of reset.
To reduce unnecessary non-volatile stores, AutoStore and
hardware store operations are ignored unless at least one write
operation has taken place since the most recent STORE or
RECALL cycle. Software initiated STORE cycles are performed
regardless of whether a write operation has taken place. The
HSB signal is monitored by the system to detect if an AutoStore
cycle is in progress.
Figure 2. AutoStore Mode
Hardware STORE Operation
The CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA provides the HSB pin to control
and acknowledge the STORE operations. Use the HSB pin to
request a hardware STORE cycle. When the HSB pin is driven
LOW, the CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA conditionally initiates a
STORE operation after tDELAY. An actual STORE cycle only
begins if a write to the SRAM has taken place since the last
STORE or RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open
drain driver (internal 100 k
 weak pull-up resistor) that is
internally driven LOW to indicate a busy condition when the
STORE (initiated by any means) is in progress.
Note After each Hardware and Software STORE operation
HSB is driven HIGH for a short time (tHHHD) with standard output
high current and then remains HIGH by internal 100 k
 pull-up
resistor.
SRAM write operations that are in progress when HSB is driven
LOW by any means are given time (tDELAY) to complete before
the STORE operation is initiated. However, any SRAM write
cycles requested after HSB goes LOW are inhibited until HSB
returns HIGH. In case the write latch is not set, HSB is not driven
LOW by the CY14V104LA/CY14V104NA. But any SRAM read
and write cycles are inhibited until HSB is returned HIGH by MPU
or other external source.
0.1 uF
VCC
VCAP
WE
VCAP
VSS
VCCQ
VCCQ
VCC
0.1 uF
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