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LMX339HASD+T Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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LMX339HASD+T Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
8 / 9 page General-Purpose, Low-Voltage, Single/Dual/Quad, Tiny-Pack Comparators 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1) Find output voltage when output is high: VOUT(HIGH) = VDD - ILOAD ✕ RL 2) Find the trip points of the comparator using these formulas: VTH = VREF + ((VOUT(HIGH) - VREF)R2) / (R1 + R2) VTL = VREF(1 - (R2 / (R1 + R2))) where VTH is the threshold voltage at which the com- parator switches its output from high to low as VIN rises above the trip point, and VTL is the threshold voltage at which the comparator switches its output from low to high as VIN drops below the trip point. 3) The hysteresis band will be: VHYST = VTH - VTL = VDD(R2 / (R1 + R2)) In this example, let VDD = 5V, VREF = 2.5V, ILOAD = 50nA, RL = 5.1k Ω: VOUT(HIGH) = 5.0V - (50 ✕ 10-9 ✕ 5.1 ✕ 103 Ω) ≈ 5.0V VTH = 2.5V + 2.5V(R2 / (R1 + R2)) VTL = 2.5V(1 - (R2 / (R1 + R2))) Select R2. In this example, we will choose 1k Ω. Select VHYST. In this example, we will choose 50mV. Solve for R1: VHYST = VOUT(HIGH)(R2 / (R1 + R2)) V 0.050V = 5(1000 / (R1 + 1000)) V where R1 ≈ 100kΩ, VTH = 2.525V, and VTL = 2.475V. Choose R1 and R2 to be large enough as not to exceed the amount of current the reference can supply. The source current required is VREF / (R1 + R2). The sink current is (VOUT(HIGH) - VREF) ✕ (R1 + R2). Choose RL to be large enough to avoid drawing excess current, yet small enough to supply the necessary cur- rent to drive the load. RL should be between 1k Ω and 10k Ω. Board Layout and Bypassing Use 0.1µF bypass capacitors from VDD to VSS. To max- imize performance, minimize stray inductance by putting this capacitor close to the VDD pin and reduc- ing trace lengths. For slow-moving input signals (rise time > 1ms), use a 1nF capacitor between IN+ and IN- to reduce high-frequency noise. Chip Information LMX331/LMX331H TRANSISTOR COUNT: 112 LMX393/LMX393H TRANSISTOR COUNT: 211 LMX339/LMX339H TRANSISTOR COUNT: 411 LMX331 R1 R2 IN+ IN- VDD VOUT VSS VREF VIN VDD OUT RL Figure 2. Adding Hysteresis with External Resistors Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package draw- ings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing per- tains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 5 SC70 X5+1 21-0076 90-0188 5 SOT23 U5+2 21-0057 90-0174 8 SOT23 K8F+4 21-0078 90-0176 8 µMAX U8+1 21-0036 90-0092 14 TSSOP U16M+1 21-0066 90-0117 14 SOIC S8+4 21-0041 90-0041 |
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