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FSEZ13X7 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
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FSEZ13X7 Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - Fairchild Semiconductor |
3 / 16 page AN-8033 © 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.com Rev. 1.0.1 • 5/6/10 3 3. Design Consideration Converters with Constant Current (CC) output require more design consideration than the conventional power supply design with a fixed output voltage. In CC operation, the voltage for control IC (VDD), which is usually obtained with an auxiliary winding of the transformer, changes with the output voltage. Thus, the VDD operation range determines the constant current control range. FAN103 and FSEZ13X7 have a wide supply voltage (VDD) operation range from 5V up to 24V, which allows stable CC regulation even with output voltage lower than a quarter of its nominal value. Another important design consideration for CC operation is that the transformer should be designed to guarantee DCM operation in all operation range since the output information is properly obtained only in DCM operation, as described in Section 2. As seen in Figure 4, the MOSFET conduction time (tON) decreases as output voltage decreases in CC mode. Meanwhile, the diode conduction time (tD) increases as the output voltage decreases. Since the increase of tON is dominant to the decrease of tON in determining the sum of tON and tD, the converter tends to enter CCM as output voltage decreases. FAN103 and FSEZ13X7 have a frequency reduction function to prevent CCM operation by extending the switching period, which is activated when the output voltage drops below 70% of its nominal value, as depicted in Figure 5. Therefore, 70% of output voltage and minimum output voltage are the two worst cases for the transformer design. The transformer should be designed for DCM both at 70% of nominal output voltage and minimum output voltage. Once the converter is designed to operate in DCM at 70% of nominal output voltage and minimum output voltage, DCM operation is guaranteed for entire load range. I ds V ds I ds V ds tON tD IPK tON CC tD CC / CC OO VV k = IPK CC / CC ON ON TT k = CC DD TT k =⋅ Figure 4. tON and tD Change as Output Voltage Decreases Figure 5. Operation Range of Charger with CC/CV |
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Similar Description - FSEZ13X7 |
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