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IC-WDADFN10 Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - IC-Haus GmbH |
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IC-WDADFN10 Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - IC-Haus GmbH |
7 / 12 page iC-WD A/B/C SWITCHED-MODE DUAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR Rev D1, Page 7/12 5.5V 6.0V 6.5V 7.0V 7.5V VH 125kHz 100kHz 75kHz 25kHz 0 typ. 50kHz Figure 5: Oscillator Frequency The following three operating states of the regulator are described as a function of the supply voltage and the load current: Ioff 0 t T = 1/f VH 0 VB r t f osz Figure 6: Intermittent flow SWITCHING REGULATOR: Intermittent flow When charging and discharging operation are con- cluded within a single clock pulse period (tr + tf < T ) and the coil current drops to zero, intermittent flow pre- vails (Fig. 6). This is the case when the supply voltage is sufficiently high or the load current sufficiently low. The current-carrying capacity and power consumption of the regulator can be easily specified for this operat- ing mode. Since both the charging and the discharging current flow in VH, the initial approximation of the mean current-carrying capacity of VH is: IL(VH) = 1 2 Ioff tr + tf T (2) T = 1/fosz : Period of internal oscillator (Fig. 5) For load current IL at output VH, the iC-WD ad- justs the cut-off current Ioff to the following value (VB > VH + Vsat): Ioff = 2 · IL(VH) T LVH 1 1 VB−Vsat −VH + 1 VH+VD (3) Since only during the charging phase current is drawn from supply voltage VB, the mean current consumption is: (VB > VH + Vsat): I(VB) = Ioff tr T + I0(VB) (4) I0(VB): current consumption without load at VCC, VCCA (no-load operation) SWITCHING REGULATOR: Continuous flow If the inductor receives recharge with the next clock signal before the coil current has run free, no gap is created in the current. Such continuous flow (Fig. 7) occurs when the supply voltage is too low or the load current too high. Since the charging process begins at various current levels not equal to zero, the timing and the required cut-off current are difficult to express. In general, fluctuations occur in the clock frequency at the time constants of the charging and discharging phase, which in turn depend on the of supply voltage and the load current. Since no current gap occurs, the cut-off current may be lower than during intermittent flow (at the same load). The losses in the switching transis- tor, in the free-wheeling diode and due to the internal resistance of the inductor are consequently lower; the efficiency of the regulator is thus higher. In addition, in- terference due to the internal resistance of supply volt- age source and standby capacitor CVH is lower. De- pending on the model and quality of the coil, however, the low frequent fluctuations may be audible. |
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