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TPS2394PW Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPS2394PW Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Texas Instruments |
12 / 18 page ´ SS RAMP t = 1260 C ( ) 2 ´ AVG LSS SS LOAD RAMP SENSE i V = t 2 × C × C × 100 × R ( ) ´ - LOAD IN(MAX) LSS CC REF_K(MIN) SENSE C V V t = V R SS2 RAMP t = 0.35 C ´ SS2 FLT(MIN) 54 t C = 3.75 ´ ( ) SS2 CC FLT(MIN) 54 t t C = 3.75 ´ + TPS2394 SLVSAA9 – AUGUST 2010 www.ti.com Due to the three-phase nature of the load current at turn-on, the load voltage ramp has potentially three distinct phases. This profile depends on the relative values of load capacitance, input DC potential, maximum current limit and other factors. The first two phases are characterized by the two different slopes of the current ramp; the third phase, if required to complete load charging, is the constant-current charging at IMAX. Considering the two current ramp phases to be one period at an average di/dt simplifies calculation of the required timing capacitor. For the TPS2394, the typical duration of the soft-start period, tSS, is given by Equation 3. (3) Where: tSS is the soft-start period in ms CRAMP is given in µF During this current ramp period, the load voltage magnitude which is attained is estimated by Equation 4. (4) Where: VLSS is the load voltage reached during soft-start iAVG is 3.18 µA for the TPS2394 CLOAD is the load capacitance in Farads tSS is the soft-start period in s The quantity iAVG in Equation 4 is a weighted average of the two charge currents applied to CRAMP during turn-on, considering the typical output values. If the result of Equation 4 is larger than the maximum input supply value, then the load can be expected to charge completely during the inrush slewing portion of the insertion event. However, if this voltage is less than the maximum supply input, VIN(MAX), the HSPM transitions to the constant-current charging of the load. The remaining amount of time required at IMAX is determined from Equation 5. (5) Where: tCC is the constant-current voltage ramp time, in seconds VREF_K(MIN) is the minimum clamp voltage, 34 mV With this information, the minimum recommended value timing capacitor CFLT can be determined. The delay time needed will be either a time tSS2 or the sum of tSS2 and tCC, according to the estimated time to charge the load. The quantity tSS2 is the duration of the normal rate current ramp period, and is given by Equation 6. (6) Where: CRAMP is given in µF Since fault timing is generated by the constant-current charging of CFLT, the capacitor value is determined from either Equation 7 or Equation 8, as appropriate. (7) (8) Where: CFLT(MIN) is the recommended capacitor value, in µ-Farads tSS2 is the result of Equation 6, in seconds tCC is the result of Equation 5, in seconds 12 Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TPS2394 |
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