DS1556 1M, Nonvolatile, Y2K-Compliant Timekeeping RAM

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USING THE WATCHDOG TIMER

The watchdog timer can be used to detect an out-of-control processor. The user programs the watchdog

timer by setting the desired amount of time-out into the 8-bit Watchdog Register (Address 1FFF7h). The

five Watchdog Register bits BMB4 to BMB0 store a binary multiplier and the two lower order bits RB1

to RB0 select the resolution, where 00=1/16 second, 01=1/4 second, 10=1 second, and 11=4 seconds. The

watchdog timeout value is then determined by the multiplication of the 5-bit multiplier value with the

2-bit resolution value. (For example: writing 00001110 in the Watchdog Register = 3 x 1 second or

3 seconds.) If the processor does not reset the timer within the specified period, the Watchdog Flag (WF)

is set and a processor interrupt is generated and stays active until either the Watchdog Flag (WF) is read

or the Watchdog Register (1FFF7h) is read or written.

The most significant bit of the Watchdog Register is the Watchdog Steering Bit (WDS). When set to a 0,

the watchdog will activate the

IRQ/FT output when the watchdog times out.

When WDS is set to a 1, the watchdog will output a negative pulse on the

RST output for a duration of

40ms to 200ms. The Watchdog Register (1FFF7h) and the FT bit will reset to a 0 at the end of a

watchdog timeout when the WDS bit is set to a 1.

The watchdog timer resets when the processor performs a read or write of the Watchdog Register. The

time-out period then starts over. The watchdog timer is disabled by writing a value of 00h to the

Watchdog Register. The watchdog function is automatically disabled upon power-up and the Watchdog

Register is cleared. If the watchdog function is set to output to the

IRQ/FT output and the frequency test

function is activated, the watchdog function prevails and the frequency test function is denied.

POWER-ON DEFAULT STATES

Upon application of power to the device, the following register bits are set to a 0:

WDS = 0, BMB0 to BMB4 = 0, RB0 to RB1 = 0, AE = 0, ABE = 0.