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ISL6269B Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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ISL6269B Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Intersil Corporation |
9 / 14 page 9 FN6280.1 August 7, 2006 The OCP circuit does not directly detect the DC load current leaving the converter. The OCP circuit detects the peak of positive-flowing output inductor current. The low-side MOSFET drain current ID is assumed to be equal to the positive output inductor current when the high-side MOSFET is off. The inductor current develops a negative voltage across the r DS(on) of the low-side MOSFET that is measured shortly after the LG gate-driver output goes high. The ISEN pin sources the OCP sense current ISEN, through the OCP programming resistor RSEN, forcing the ISEN pin to zero volts with respect to the GND pin. The negative voltage across the PHASE and GND pins is nulled by the voltage dropped across RSEN as ISEN conducts through it. An OCP fault occurs if ISEN rises above the OCP threshold current IOC while attempting to null the negative voltage across the PHASE and GND pins. ISEN must exceed IOC on all the PWM pulses that occur within 20µs. If ISEN falls below IOC on a PWM pulse before 20µs has elapsed, the timer will be reset. An SCP fault will occur within 10µs when ISEN exceeds twice IOC. The relationship between ID and ISEN is written as: The value of RSEN is then written as: Where: -RSEN (Ω) is the resistor used to program the overcurrent setpoint -ISEN is the current sense current that is sourced from the ISEN pin -IOC is the ISEN threshold current sourced from the ISEN pin that will activate the OCP circuit -IFL is the maximum continuous DC load current -IPP is the inductor peak-to-peak ripple current -OCSP is the desired overcurrent setpoint expressed as a multiplier relative to IFL Overvoltage Protection When an OVP fault is detected, the PGOOD pin will pull down to 60 Ω and latch-off the converter. The OVP fault will remain latched until the EN pin has been pulled below the falling EN threshold voltage VENTHF or if VCC has decayed below the falling POR threshold voltage VVCC_THF. The OVP fault detection circuit triggers after the voltage across the FB and GND pins has increased above the rising overvoltage threshold VOVR. Although the converter has latched-off in response to an OVP fault, the LG gate-driver output will retain the ability to toggle the low-side MOSFET on and off, in response to the output voltage transversing the VOVR and VOVF thresholds. Undervoltage Protection When a UVP fault is detected, the PGOOD pin will pull down to 95 Ω and latch-off the converter. The fault will remain latched until the EN pin has been pulled below the falling EN threshold voltage VENTHF or if VCC has decayed below the falling POR threshold voltage VVCC_THF. The UVP fault detection circuit triggers after the voltage across the FB and GND pins has fallen below the undervoltage threshold VUV. Over-Temperature When the temperature of the ISL6269B increases above the rising threshold temperature TOTR, the IC will enter an OTP state that suspends the PWM , forcing the LG and UG gate-driver outputs low. The status of the PGOOD pin does not change nor does the converter latch-off. The PWM remains suspended until the IC temperature falls below the hysteresis temperature TOTHYS at which time normal PWM operation resumes. The OTP state can be reset if the EN pin is pulled below the falling EN threshold voltage VENTHF or if VCC decays below the falling POR threshold voltage V VCC_THF. All other protection circuits function normally during OTP. It is likely that the IC will detect an UVP fault because in the absence of PWM, the output voltage immediately decays below the undervoltage threshold VUV; the PGOOD pin will pulldown to 95Ω and latch-off the converter. The UVP fault will remain latched until the EN pin has been pulled below the falling EN threshold voltage VENTHF or if VCC has decayed below the falling POR threshold voltage VVCC_THF. I SEN RSEN • I D rDS on () • = (EQ. 3) (EQ. 4) R SEN I FL I PP 2 --------- + ⎝⎠ ⎛⎞ OC SP • r DS on () • I OC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- = ISL6269B |
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