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24LC32A-E/MC Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Microchip Technology |
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24LC32A-E/MC Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Microchip Technology |
11 / 42 page 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21713L-page 11 24AA32A/24LC32A 8.0 READ OPERATION Read operations are initiated in the same way as write operations, with the exception that the R/W bit of the control byte is set to ‘1’. There are three basic types of read operations: current address read, random read and sequential read. 8.1 Current Address Read The 24XX32A contains an address counter that main- tains the address of the last word accessed, internally incremented by ‘1’. Therefore, if the previous read access was to address ‘n’ (n is any legal address), the next current address read operation would access data from address n + 1. Upon receipt of the control byte with R/W bit set to ‘1’, the 24XX32A issues an acknowledge and transmits the 8-bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer, but does generate a Stop condition and the 24XX32A discontinues transmission (Figure 8-1). 8.2 Random Read Random read operations allow the master to access any memory location in a random manner. To perform this type of read operation, the word address must first be set. This is accomplished by sending the word address to the 24XX32A as part of a write operation (R/W bit set to ‘0’). Once the word address is sent, the master generates a Start condition following the acknowledge. This terminates the write operation, but not before the internal Address Pointer is set. The master issues the control byte again, but with the R/W bit set to a ‘1’. The 24XX32A will then issue an acknowledge and transmit the 8-bit data word. The master will not acknowledge the transfer, but does generate a Stop condition which causes the 24XX32A to discontinue transmission (Figure 8-2). After a random Read command, the internal address counter will point to the address location following the one that was just read. 8.3 Sequential Read Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a random read, except that once the 24XX32A transmits the first data byte, the master issues an acknowledge as opposed to the Stop condition used in a random read. This acknowledge directs the 24XX32A to transmit the next sequentially addressed 8-bit word (Figure 8-3). Following the final byte transmitted to the master, the master will NOT generate an acknowledge, but will generate a Stop condition. To provide sequen- tial reads, the 24XX32A contains an internal Address Pointer which is incremented by ‘1’ upon completion of each operation. This Address Pointer allows the entire memory contents to be serially read during one operation. The internal Address Pointer will automati- cally roll over from address FFF to address 000 if the master acknowledges the byte received from the array address FFF. FIGURE 8-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ SP Bus Activity Master SDA Line Bus Activity S T O P Control Byte Data (n) A C K N O A C K S T A R T |
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