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LTC2935CDC-2-TRPBF Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC2935CDC-2-TRPBF Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - Linear Technology |
7 / 12 page LTC2935 7 2935f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VOLTAGE MONITORING Unmanaged power can cause various system problems. At power-up, voltage fluctuation around critical thresholds can cause improper system or processor initialization. The LTC2935 provides power management capabilities for the system power-up phase. The supervisory device issues a system reset after the monitored voltage has stabilized. Built-in hysteresis and filtering ensures that fluctuations due to load transients or supply noise do not cause chattering of the status outputs. Comparator undervoltage glitch immunity is shown in the Typical Performance Characteristics section. The curve dem- onstrates the transient amplitude and width required to switch the comparators. Because many batteries exhibit large series resistance, load currents can cause significant voltage drops. The low DC current draw of the LTC2935 (at any input volt- age) does not add to the loading problem. When voltage is initially applied to VCC, RST and PFO pull low once there is enough voltage to turn on the pull-down devices (1V maximum). If the monitored supply voltage falls to the power-fail threshold, the built-in power-fail comparator pulls PFO low. At this point, there remains 150mV of voltage mar- gin before the RST output pulls low. PFO remains low until VCC rises above the power-fail threshold plus 2.5% hysteresis. PFO is typically used to signal preparation for controlled shutdown. For example, the PFO output may be connected to a processor nonmaskable interrupt. Upon interrupt, the processor may begin shutdown procedures. Shutdown events may include supply sequencing and/or storage/erasure of system state in nonvolatile memory. If the monitored voltage drops below the reset threshold, RSTpullslowuntilVCCrisesabovetheresetthresholdplus 5% hysteresis. This may occur through battery charging or replacement. An internal reset timer delays the return of the RST output to a high state to provide settling and initialization time. The RST output is typically connected to a processor reset input. Few, if any external components are necessary for reliable operation. However, a decoupling capacitor between VCC and ground is recommended (0.01μF minimum). Threshold Configuration The LTC2935 monitors and compares the VCC voltage against two internal thresholds during operation. The higher threshold (power-fail) is the level used for early warning of a low voltage condition, reported on the PFO output. The lower threshold (reset) is the level at which the RST output pulls low. Use system requirements to choose the appropriate reset threshold from Table 1. The power-fail threshold is always 150mV higher than the configured reset threshold. Set the threshold selection inputs (S2, S1, S0) accordingly. Table 1. Falling Threshold Selection RESET THRESHOLD (V) POWER-FAIL THRESHOLD (V) S2 S1 S0 3.30 3.45 Low Low Low 3.15 3.30 Low Low High 3.00 3.15 Low High High 2.85 3.00 Low High Low 2.70 2.85 High High Low 2.55 2.70 High Low Low 2.40 2.55 High Low High 2.25 2.40 High High High |
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