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LTC2401CMS Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC2401CMS Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Linear Technology |
11 / 32 page 11 LTC2401/LTC2402 integrity of the conversion result and of the serial interface mode selection which is performed at the initial power-up. (See the 2-wire I/O sections in the Serial Interface Timing Modes section.) When the VCC voltage rises above this critical threshold, the converter creates an internal power-on-reset (POR) signal with duration of approximately 0.5ms. The POR signal clears all internal registers. Following the POR signal, the LTC2401/LTC2402 start a normal conversion cycle and follows the normal succession of states de- scribed above. The first conversion result following POR is accurate within the specifications of the device. Reference Voltage Range The LTC2401/LTC2402 can accept a reference voltage (VREF = FSSET – ZSSET) from 0V to VCC. The converter output noise is determined by the thermal noise of the front-end circuits, and as such, its value in microvolts is nearly constant with reference voltage. A decrease in reference voltage will not significantly improve the converter’s effective resolution. On the other hand, a reduced reference voltage will improve the overall con- verter INL performance. The recommended range for the LTC2401/LTC2402 voltage reference is 100mV to VCC. Input Voltage Range The converter is able to accommodate system level offset and gain errors as well as system level overrange situations due to its extended input range, see Figure 2. The LTC2401/LTC2402 convert input signals within the extended input range of – 0.125 • VREF to 1.125 • VREF (VREF = FSSET – ZSSET). For large values of VREF (VREF = FSSET – ZSSET), this range is limited by the absolute maximum voltage range of – 0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V). Beyond this range, the input ESD protection devices begin to turn on and the errors due to the input leakage current increase rapidly. Input signals applied to VIN may extend below ground by – 300mV and above VCC by 300mV. In order to limit any fault current, a resistor of up to 5k may be added in series with the VIN pin without affecting the performance of the device. In the physical layout, it is important to maintain APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO the parasitic capacitance of the connection between this series resistance and the VIN pin as low as possible; therefore, the resistor should be located as close as practical to the VIN pin. The effect of the series resistance on the converter accuracy can be evaluated from the curves presented in the Analog Input/Reference Current section. In addition, a series resistor will introduce a temperature dependent offset error due to the input leak- age current. A 1nA input leakage current will develop a 1ppm offset error on a 5k resistor if VREF = 5V. This error has a very strong temperature dependency. Output Data Format The LTC2401/LTC2402 serial output data stream is 32 bits long. The first 4 bits represent status information indicat- ing the sign, selected channel, input range and conversion state. The next 24 bits are the conversion result, MSB first. The remaining 4 bits are sub LSBs beyond the 24-bit level that may be included in averaging or discarded without loss of resolution. Bit 31 (first output bit) is the end of conversion (EOC) indicator. This bit is available at the SDO pin during the conversion and sleep states whenever the CS pin is LOW. This bit is HIGH during the conversion and goes LOW when the conversion is complete. Bit 30 (second output bit) for the LTC2402, this bit is LOW if the last conversion was performed on CH0 and HIGH for CH1. This bit is always low for the LTC2401. 24012 F02 VCC + 0.3V FSSET + 0.12VREF FSSET –0.3V (VREF = FSSET – ZSSET) ZSSET – 0.12VREF ZSSET NORMAL INPUT RANGE EXTENDED INPUT RANGE ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM INPUT RANGE Figure 2. LTC2401/LTC2402 Input Range |
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