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VN771P Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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VN771P Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics |
4 / 11 page ![]() PROTECTION CIRCUITS DUAL HIGH SIDE SWITCH The simplest way to protect the device against a continuous reverse battery voltage (-26V) is to insert a a small resistor between pin 2 (GND) and ground. The suggested resistance value is about 150 Ω. In any case the maximum voltage drop on this resistor should not overcome 0.5V. If there is no need for the control unit to handle external analog signals referred to the power GND, the best approach is to connect the reference potential of the control unit to the device ground (see application circuit in fig. 3), which becomes the common signal GND for the whole control board avoiding shift of Vih,Vil and Vstat. LOW SIDE SWITCHES The devices integrate: - OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP PROTECTION: internally set at 42V, along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive loads. - OVERTEMPERATURE AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION: these are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage. The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast, accurate detection of the junction temperature. Overtemperature cutout occurs at minimum 150 oC. The device is automatically restarted when the chip temperature falls below 135 oC. - STATUS FEEDBACK: In the case of an overtemperature fault condition, a Status Feedback is provided through the Input pin. The internal protection circuit disconnects the input from the gate and connects it instead to ground via an equivalent resistance of 100 Ω. The failure can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the Input pin, which will be close to ground potential. Additional features of these devices are ESD protection according to the Human Body model and the ability to be driven from a TTL Logic circuit (with a small increase in RDS(on)). TRUTH TABLE (for Dual high-side switch only) I NPUT 1 INPUT 2 SO URCE 1 SOURCE 2 DIAG NO STI C Normal Operation L H L H L H H L L H L H L H H L H H H H Under-voltage X X L L H T hermal Shut down Channel 1 HX L X L Channel 2 XH X L L O pen Load Channel 1 H L X L H L X L L L Channel 2 X L H L X L H L L L O utput Short ed to VCC Channel 1 H L X L H H X L L L Channel 2 X L H L X L H H L L NOTE: The low-side switches have the fault feedback which can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pins. L = Logic LOW, H = Logic HIGH, X = Don’t care VN771P 4/11 |