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MC34674B Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

Part # MC34674B
Description  High Input Voltage Travel Charger for Single-cell Li-Ion Batteries
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Manufacturer  FREESCALE [Freescale Semiconductor, Inc]
Direct Link  http://www.freescale.com
Logo FREESCALE - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

MC34674B Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Freescale Semiconductor, Inc

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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
18
Freescale Semiconductor
34674
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY CONNECTION VERIFICATION
Battery connection verification is to ensure that the battery
is properly connected before the charging starts. The charger
does not start if the battery is short-circuited or open-
circuited. A fault indication is issued if the battery is not
connected properly. During the connection fault state, the
connection verification operates every 2 seconds in order for
the charger to recognize a newly inserted battery within 2
seconds.
The verification utilizes the fact that a battery voltage
cannot change very fast when being charged or discharged.
The charger first discharges the battery with 6mA current for
250ms. If the battery voltage does not fall below the 1.5V
threshold, then the battery is connected. Otherwise, the
charger charges the battery. If the voltage moves above the
recharge threshold or stays below 1.5V within 250ms, then
the battery is not connected properly (either open-circuited or
short-circuited). Figure 21 shows the flow chart for the battery
connection verification.
The MC34674 has a built-in mechanism to detect if the
battery is removed within 1.968 seconds during the charge
completion state. Figure 22 shows the simplified analog
circuit for this function. In each 1.968 second period, the
MC34674 tries to discharge the output with a 585
µA current
for 82ms. If during the 82ms, the output voltage drops below
the recharge threshold, the charger will enter the battery
connection verification state. Otherwise, the charger remains
in the charge completion state. To compensate for the
discharge caused by the 585
µA current, the charger outputs
a 24
µA current to the output during the whole 1.968 seconds.
Both the current and time values for this purpose are well
matched, the net output current is guaranteed within -4
µA to
+2
µA to the output.
Figure 22. Simplified Battery Removal Detection Circuit.
THERMAL REGULATION
The charger has an internal thermal regulation loop. When
the internal temperature reaches 110°C, the charger starts to
reduce the charge current to prevent further temperature rise.
The current is reduced just enough to maintain the internal
temperature at 110°C. The thermal regulation loop removes
the concern of thermal failure.
INTERNAL TIMER
An internal timer is offered to set the time reference for the
charge time limit. The fast charge time is limited to 4.6 hours
(typ.) and the trickle-charge time is limited to 1/8 of the above
time.
FLEXIBLE LED INDICATION
The MC34674 has multiple LED indication schemes built
in. Consult Freescale for additional indication schemes.
CURRENT-LIMITED AC/DC REGULATOR
The MC34674 has a special low thermal charging
operation when powered with a current-limited ac/dc
regulator. In the operation, the charge current is limited by the
ac/dc regulator and the MC34674 operates as a switch during
the CC-mode to minimize the heat generation. Refer to the
Typical Applications section for more details.
ON
OFF
BAT
24uA
585uA
COUT


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