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CY28404OXCT Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - SpectraLinear Inc |
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CY28404OXCT Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - SpectraLinear Inc |
11 / 19 page CY28404 Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 11 of 19 Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors (CE1,CE2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This mean the total capac- itance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capac- itors(CE1,CE2) should be calculated to provide equal capaci- tative loading on both sides. Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor values for CE1 and CE2. PD# (Power-down) Clarification The PD# pin is used to shut off all clocks and PLLs without having to remove power from the device. All clocks are shut down in a synchronous manner so has not to cause glitches while transitioning to the power down state. PD# – Assertion When PD# is sampled LOW by two consecutive rising edges of the CPUC clock then all clock outputs (except CPUT) clocks must be held LOW on their next HIGH to LOW transition. CPU clocks must be held with CPUT clock pin driven HIGH with a value of 2x Iref and CPUC undriven as the default condition. There exists an I2C bit that allows for the CPUT/C outputs to be three-stated during power-down. Due to the state of internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete. XTAL Ce2 Ce1 Cs1 Cs2 X1 X2 Ci1 Ci2 Clock Chip Trace 2.8pF Trim 33pF Pin 3 to 6p Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example Load Capacitance (each side) Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal) Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci) Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1 1 + Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2 1 ( ) 1 = CLe CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal ......................................using standard value trim capacitors Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors Cs.............................................Stray capacitance (trace,etc.) Ci ............ Internal capacitance (lead frame, bond wires etc.) |
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