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CY28RS400ZXC Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - SpectraLinear Inc |
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CY28RS400ZXC Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - SpectraLinear Inc |
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8 / 18 page  CY28RS400 Rev 1.0, November 22, 2006 Page 8 of 18 Crystal Recommendations The CY28RS400 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substituting a series resonance crystal will cause the CY28RS400 to operate at the wrong frequency and violate the ppm specification. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect loading. Crystal Loading Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm perfor- mance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appro- priate capacitive loading (CL). The following diagram shows a typical crystal configuration using the two trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal. This is not true. Calculating Load Capacitors In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously, the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance (CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides. Table 6. Crystal Recommendations Frequency (Fund) Cut Loading Load Cap Drive (max.) Shunt Cap (max.) Motional (max.) Tolerance (max.) Stability (max.) Aging (max.) 14.31818 MHz AT Parallel 20 pF 0.1 mW 5 pF 0.016 pF 35 ppm 30 ppm 5 ppm Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification XTAL Ce2 Ce1 Cs1 Cs2 X1 X2 Ci1 Ci2 Clock Chip Trace 2.8pF Trim 33pF Pin 3 to 6p Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example |
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