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LTC2482 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC2482 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Linear Technology |
12 / 16 page LTC2453 12 2453f 2) The bandwidth from VSIG is reduced at the input pins (IN+, IN–). This bandwidth reduction isolates the ADC from high frequency signals, and as such provides simple antialiasing and input noise reduction. 3) Switching transients generated by the ADC are attenu- ated before they go back to the signal source. 4) A large CIN gives a better AC ground at the input pins, helping reduce reflections back to the signal source. 5) Increasing RS protects the ADC by limiting the current during an outside-the-rails fault condition. There is a limit to how large RS • CIN should be for a given application. Increasing RS beyond a given point increases the voltage drop across RS due to the input current, to the point that significant measurement errors exist. Additionally, for some applications, increasing the RS• CIN product too much may unacceptably attenuate the signal at frequencies of interest. For most applications, it is desirable to implement CIN as a high-quality 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor and RS ≤ 1k. This capacitor should be located as close as possible to the actual VINpackagepin.Furthermore,theareaencompassed by this circuit path, as well as the path length, should be minimized. In the case of a 2-wire sensor that is not remotely grounded, it is desirable to split RS and place series resistors in the ADC input line as well as in the sensor Figure 10. Measured INL vs Input Voltage, CIN = 0.1μF, VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C ground return line, which should be tied to the ADC GND pin using a star connection topology. Figure 10 shows the measured LTC2453 INL vs Input Voltage as a function of RS value with an input capacitor CIN = 0.1μF. In some cases, RScanbeincreasedabovetheseguidelines. The input current is zero when the ADC is either in sleep or I/O modes. Thus, if the time constant of the input RC circuit τ = RS • CIN, is of the same order of magnitude or longer than the time periods between actual conversions, then one can consider the input current to be reduced correspondingly. These considerations need to be balanced out by the input signal bandwidth. The 3dB bandwidth ≈ 1/(2 πRSCIN). Finally, if the recommended choice for CIN is unacceptable for the user’s specific application, an alternate strategy is to eliminate CIN and minimize CPAR and RS. In practical terms, this configuration corresponds to a low impedance sensor directly connected to the ADC through minimum length traces. Actual applications include current measurements through low value sense resistors, temperature measure- ments, low impedance voltage source monitoring, and so on. The resultant INL vs VIN is shown in Figure 11. The measurements of Figure 11 include a capacitor CPAR cor- responding to a minimum sized layout pad and a minimum width input trace of about 1 inch length. Figure 11. Measured INL vs Input Voltage, CIN = 0, VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V) –5 2 6 10 3 2453 F10 –2 –6 0 4 8 –4 –8 –10 –3 –4 –1 –2 12 4 0 5 RS = 10k RS = 2k RS = 1k RS = 0 CIN = 0.1μF VCC = 5V TA = 25°C DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V) –5 2 6 10 3 2453 F11 –2 –6 0 4 8 –4 –8 –10 –3 –4 –1 –2 12 4 0 5 RS = 10k RS = 1k, 2k RS = 0 CIN = 0 VCC = 5V TA = 25°C |
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