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TPS74701DRCT Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPS74701DRCT Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
11 / 24 page www.ti.com DROPOUT VOLTAGE Reference SimplifiedBlock Diagram V OUT OUT BIAS FB IN V IN V =3.3V 5% BIAS ± V =3.3V 5V V =1.5V I =1.5A Efficiency=45% IN OUT OUT ± C OUT PROGRAMMABLE SOFT-START Reference SimplifiedBlock Diagram V OUT OUT BIAS FB IN V =5V 5% BIAS ± V =1.8V V =1.5V I =1.5A Efficiency=83% IN OUT OUT C OUT t = SS (V C ) ´ REF SS I SS (1) t = SSCL (V C ) ´ OUT(NOM) OUT I CL(MIN) (2) TPS74701 SBVS099A – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2007 The TPS74701 offers very low dropout performance, making it well-suited for high-current, low VIN/low VOUT applications. The low dropout of the TPS74701 allows the device to be used in place of a dc/dc converter and still achieve good efficiency. This feature provides designers with the power architecture for their applications to achieve the smallest, simplest, and lowest cost solution. There are two different specifications for dropout voltage with the TPS74701. The first specification (shown in Figure 25) is referred to as VIN Dropout and is used when an external bias voltage is applied to achieve low dropout. This specification assumes that VBIAS is at least 1.62V (1) above V OUT, which is the Figure 26. Typical Application of the TPS74701 case for VBIAS when powered by a 3.3V rail with 5% Without an Auxiliary Bias Rail tolerance and with VOUT = 1.5V. If VBIAS is higher than VOUT +1.62V (1), V IN dropout is less than specified. The TPS74701 features a programmable, monotonic, voltage-controlled soft-start that is set with an external capacitor (CSS). This feature is important for many applications because it eliminates power-up initialization problems when powering FPGAs, DSPs, or other processors. The controlled voltage ramp of the output also reduces peak inrush current during start-up, minimizing start-up transient events to the input power bus. To achieve a linear and monotonic soft-start, the TPS74701 error amplifier tracks the voltage ramp of the external soft-start capacitor until the voltage exceeds the internal reference. The soft-start ramp Figure 25. Typical Application of the TPS74701 time depends on the soft-start charging current (ISS), Using an Auxiliary Bias Rail soft-start capacitance (CSS), and the internal reference voltage (VREF), and can be calculated using The second specification (shown in Figure 26) is Equation 1: referred to as VBIAS Dropout and applies to applications where IN and BIAS are tied together. This option allows the device to be used in applications where an auxiliary bias voltage is not If large output capacitors are used, the device current available or low dropout is not required. Dropout is limit (ICL) and the output capacitor may set the limited by BIAS in these applications because VBIAS start-up time. In this case, the start-up time is given provides the gate drive to the pass FET; therefore, by Equation 2: VBIAS must be 1.39V above VOUT. Because of this usage, IN and BIAS tied together easily consume huge power. Pay attention not to exceed the power rating of the IC package. where: VOUT(NOM) is the nominal output voltage, COUT is the output capacitance, and ICL(MIN) is the minimum current limit for the device. In applications where monotonic startup is required, the soft-start time given by Equation 1 should be set greater than Equation 2. (1) 1.62V is a test condition of this device and can be adjusted by referring to Figure 8. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11 Product Folder Link(s): TPS74701 |
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