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FAIXE972MBCA4 Datasheet(PDF) 34 Page - Intel Corporation |
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FAIXE972MBCA4 Datasheet(HTML) 34 Page - Intel Corporation |
34 / 92 page Intel ® LXT972M Single-Port 10/100 Mbps PHY Transceiver 34 Datasheet Document Number: 302875-005 Revision Date: 27-Oct-2005 5.5 Establishing Link Figure 6 shows an overview of link establishment for the LXT972M Transceiver. Note: When a link is established by parallel detection, the LXT972M Transceiver sets the duplex mode to half-duplex, as defined by the IEEE 802.3 standard. 5.5.1 Auto-Negotiation If not configured for forced operation, the LXT972M Transceiver attempts to auto-negotiate with its link partner by sending Fast Link Pulse (FLP) bursts. Each burst consists of up to 33 link pulses spaced 62.5 μs apart. Odd link pulses (clock pulses) are always present. Even link pulses (data pulses) may be absent or present to indicate a ‘0’ or a ‘1’. Each FLP burst exchanges 16 bits of data, which are referred to as a “link code word”. All devices that support auto-negotiation must implement the “Base Page” defined by the IEEE 802.3 standard (Registers 4 and 5). The LXT972M Transceiver also supports the optional “Next Page” function as listed in Table 48, “Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register - Address 7, Hex 7” on page 82 and Table 49, “Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Next Page Receive Register - Address 8, Hex 8” on page 82. 5.5.1.1 Base Page Exchange By exchanging Base Pages, the LXT972M Transceiver and its link partner communicate their capabilities to each other. Both sides must receive at least three consecutive identical base pages for negotiation to continue. Each side identifies the highest common capabilities that both sides support, and each side configures itself accordingly. Figure 6. Link Establishment Overview) Check Value 0.12 Start Done Enable Auto-Neg/Parallel Detection Go To Forced Settings Attempt Auto- Negotiation Listen for 10T Link Pulses Listen for 100TX Idle Symbols Link Up? NO YES Power-Up, Reset, or Link Failure Disable Auto-Negotiation 0.12 = 0 0.12 = 1 B3496-01 |
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