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TDA4821P Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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TDA4821P Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
6 / 20 page 2000 Feb 09 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Autosize IC for colour monitors TDA4821P Clock PLL In order to measure the horizontal timing with sufficient precision, it is recommended to set the frequency of the internal reference clock to 48 MHz. This clock is generated by a multiplying PLL from the external clock signal applied to pin CLK. The ratio between the internal and external clock frequency (clock multiply factor is Mclk) is programmable from 1 to 8 (via the I2C-bus). For instance, for an external clock frequency of 8 MHz, a multiply factor Mclk = 6 is needed to achieve an internal reference clock of 48 MHz. After power-on of the IC and with an inactive I2C-bus, the default value of factor Mclk is set to 2. Sync and flyback pulse comparators and polarity detection The horizontal and vertical sync pulse input circuits on pins HS and VS are able to handle both 5 or 3.3 V level H/V sync pulses. The H-sync and V-sync signals are internally preprocessed by edge detectors which deliver positive pulses at the rising and falling edges of the input signals and are followed by auto-polarity correction stages. The polarity status of both sync signals will be detected and corrected and is available as the I2C-bus status bits Hpol and Vpol. A positive polarity means that the duty cycle is smaller than 50% (bit Hpol = 0 or bit Vpol = 0) and for a negative polarity the duty cycle is larger than 50%. The horizontal flyback pulse on pin HFB is internally preprocessed by an edge detector in the same way as for H-sync and V-sync pulses. The measurement of the position of the horizontal flyback pulse provides further information for the monitor microcontroller for a correct auto-adjustment of the picture within the scanned raster area. Horizontal and vertical timing measurements For each vertical period the IC performs six horizontal and four vertical measurements (see Figs 3 and 4). The leading edge of the next vertical sync pulse is used to transfer the previous measurement results to the I2C-bus data read registers and to reset the internal counters for the next full timing measurement cycle. In this way the I2C-bus data registers will always contain stable sample-and-hold data (assuming that the sync signals are stable) and they can be read-out via the I2C-bus by an external microcontroller for automatic adaption of the display geometry. Moreover, measuring the width of the sync pulses gives more advantages such as: • A better mode discrimination • In some cases the horizontal PLL of the deflection controllers operates on the leading edge of the sync pulse, in other cases in the middle of the sync pulse. VERTICAL TIMING MEASUREMENTS The parameters are measured with respect to the leading edge of the V-sync pulse (see Fig.3). At each leading edge of the V-sync pulse on pin VS a 12-bit counter is started. The four vertical timings (see Table 1) are counted as a number of H-sync pulses on pin HS and stored in buffer registers. The contents of these buffer registers are copied to the I2C-bus registers on every next V-sync pulse with the addition of LSBs (logic 0) for completing the full 2-byte data (see Table 4). The maximum line count is 4095. With Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA) systems with approximately 400 lines at 31.45 kHz, the lower line count will be 9 bits long only but the resolution is still better than 0.25%. No provisions are included for recognizing interlaced sync signals with or without equal vertical periods. |
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