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SAA7111WP Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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SAA7111WP Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - NXP Semiconductors |
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11 / 64 page  1998 May 15 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Video Input Processor (VIP) SAA7111 8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 8.1 Analog input processing The SAA7111 offers four analog signal inputs, two analog main channels with clamp circuit, analog amplifier, anti-alias filter and video CMOS ADC (see Fig.6). 8.2 Analog control circuits The anti-alias filters are adapted to the line-locked clock frequency with help from a filter control. During the vertical blanking, time gain and clamping control are frozen. 8.2.1 CLAMPING The clamp control circuit controls the correct clamping of the analog input signals. The coupling capacitor is also used to store and filter the clamping voltage. An internal digital clamp comparator generates the information with respect to clamp-up or clamp-down. The clamping levels for the two ADC channels are fixed for luminance (60) and chrominance (128). Clamping time in normal use is set with the HCL pulse at the back porch of the video signal. 8.2.2 GAIN CONTROL Signal (white) peak control limits the gain at signal overshoots. The flow charts (see Figs 10 and 11) show more details of the AGC. The influence of supply voltage variation within the specified range is automatically eliminated by clamp and automatic gain control. The gain control circuit receives (via the I2C-bus) the static gain levels for the two analog amplifiers or controls one of these amplifiers automatically via a built-in automatic gain Fig.4 Analog line with clamp (HCL) and gain range (HSY). handbook, halfpage HCL MGC661 HSY analog line blanking TV line 1 60 225 GAIN CLAMP control (AGC) as part of the Analog Input Control (AICO). The AGC (automatic gain control for luminance) is used to amplify a CVBS or Y signal to the required signal amplitude, matched to the ADCs input voltage range. The AGC active time is the sync bottom of the video signal. 8.3 Chrominance processing The 8-bit chrominance signal is fed to the multiplication inputs of a quadrature demodulator, where two subcarrier signals from the local oscillator DTO1 are applied (0 and 90 ° phase relationship to the demodulator axis). The frequency is dependent on the present colour standard. The output signals of the multipliers are low-pass filtered (four programmable characteristics) to achieve the desired bandwidth for the colour difference signals. The colour difference signals are fed to the Brightness/Contrast/Saturation block (BCS), which includes the following five functions; 1. AGC (automatic gain control for chrominance) 2. Chroma amplitude matching [different gain factors for (R −Y) and (B−Y) to achieve CCIR-601 levels Cr and Cb] 3. Chroma saturation control 4. Luminance contrast and brightness 5. Limiting YUV to the values 1 (min.) and 254 (max.) to fulfil CCIR-601 requirements. Fig.5 Automatic gain range. handbook, halfpage analog input level controlled ADC input level maximum minimum range 10 dB 0 dB 0 dB MGC660 +4 dB −6 dB (1 V(p-p) 75 Ω) |
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