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IR3084AMPBF Datasheet(PDF) 7 Page - International Rectifier |
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IR3084AMPBF Datasheet(HTML) 7 Page - International Rectifier |
7 / 45 page IR3084A Page 7 of 45 10/30/2006 SYSTEM THEORY OF OPERATION XPhaseTM Architecture The XPhaseTM architecture is designed for multiphase interleaved buck converters which are used in applications requiring small size, design flexibility, low voltage, high current and fast transient response. The architecture can be used in any multiphase converter ranging from 1 to 16 or more phases where flexibility facilitates the design trade íoff of multiphase converters. The scalable architecture can be applied to other applications which require high current or multiple output voltages. As shown in Figure 2, the XPhaseTM architecture consists of a Control IC and a scalable array of phase converters each using a single Phase IC. The Control IC communicates with the Phase ICs through a 5 íwire analog bus, i.e. bias voltage, phase timing, average current, error amplifier output, and VID voltage. The Control IC incorporates all the system functions, i.e. VID, PWM ramp oscillator, error amplifier, bias voltage, and fault protections etc. The Phase IC implements the functions required by the converter of each phase, i.e. the gate drivers, PWM comparator and latch, over ívoltage protection, and current sensing and sharing. There is no unused or redundant silicon with the XPhaseTM architecture compared to others such as a 4 phase controller that can be configured for 2, 3, or 4 phase operation. PCB Layout is easier since the 5 wire bus eliminates the need for point ítoípoint wiring between the Control IC and each Phase. The critical gate drive and current sense connections are short and local to the Phase ICs. This improves the PCB layout by lowering the parasitic inductance of the gate drive circuits and reducing the noise of the current sense signal. VR FAN VID3 ADDITIONAL PHASES INPUT/OUTPUT CONTROL BUS COUT >> VID VOLTAGE VID0 VID1 VID2 VOUT SENSE+ VR HOT VR READY IR3084 CONTROL IC >> PWM CONTROL >> PHASE TIMING >> BIAS VOLTAGE << CURRENT SENSE RCS CCS CIN RCS CCS VID6 VID5 VIDSEL VID7 VID4 VOUT- VOUT SENSE- 12V VOUT+ ENABLE IR3086 PHASE IC PHASE FAULT IR3086 PHASE IC CURRENT SHARE CURRENT SHARE PHASE FAULT PHASE FAULT Figure 2 – System Block Diagram |
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